// Act & Assert
            assertDoesNotThrow(() -> new MsrpcSamrConnect2(null, 0, ph));
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("should accept negative access mask values")
        void testNegativeAccessMaskAccepted() {
            // Arrange
            SamrPolicyHandle ph = createMockPolicyHandle();

            // Act & Assert

        // Act
        tree.connectLogon(context);

        // Assert - verify interaction with dependency
        verify(tree, times(1)).connectLogon(context);
        verify(tree, never()).close();
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("connectLogon accepts null context but still invokes")
    void connectLogon_withNull_isInvoked() throws Exception {
        // Act
        tree.connectLogon(null);

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Default ctor: null message/cause; toString is class name; type hierarchy")
    void defaultConstructor_hasNullMessageAndCause_andTypeHierarchy() {
        // Arrange & Act
        SMBProtocolDowngradeException ex = new SMBProtocolDowngradeException();

        // Assert - message and cause are null
        assertNull(ex.getMessage(), "Default constructor should have null message");

        @ValueSource(strings = { "smb://server/IPC$/foo", "smb://server/IPC$/PIPE/foo" })
        void constructsWithIpcShare(String url) throws Exception {
            // Arrange & Act
            SmbNamedPipe pipe = new SmbNamedPipe(url, SmbPipeResource.PIPE_TYPE_RDWR, ctx());

            // Assert: type is named pipe and pipe type preserved

        SmbFileHandleImpl handle = mock(SmbFileHandleImpl.class);
        when(dest.openUnshared(anyInt(), anyInt(), anyInt(), anyInt(), anyInt())).thenReturn(handle);

        int attrs = SmbConstants.ATTR_NORMAL;

        // Act
        SmbFileHandleImpl result = SmbCopyUtil.openCopyTargetFile(dest, attrs, alsoRead);

        // Assert
        assertSame(handle, result, "Should return handle from dest.openUnshared");

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Default constructor sets the expected message and no cause")
    void defaultConstructor_setsExpectedMessage_andNoCause() {
        // Arrange & Act
        SmbUnsupportedOperationException ex = new SmbUnsupportedOperationException();

        // Assert
        assertEquals("Operation is not supported with the negotiated capabilities", ex.getMessage(),

            MsrpcSamrOpenAlias rpc = invocation.getArgument(0);
            rpc.retval = 0; // Simulate success
            return null;
        }).when(mockDcerpcHandle).sendrecv(any(MsrpcSamrOpenAlias.class));

        // Act
        SamrAliasHandle aliasHandle = new SamrAliasHandle(mockDcerpcHandle, mockSamrDomainHandle, access, rid);

        // Assert
        assertNotNull(aliasHandle);

            MsrpcLsarOpenPolicy2 rpc = invocation.getArgument(0);
            rpc.retval = 0; // Simulate success
            return null;
        }).when(mockDcerpcHandle).sendrecv(any(MsrpcLsarOpenPolicy2.class));

        // Act
        LsaPolicyHandle handle = new LsaPolicyHandle(mockDcerpcHandle, server, access);

        // Assert
        assertNotNull(handle);
        verify(mockDcerpcHandle, times(1)).sendrecv(any(MsrpcLsarOpenPolicy2.class));

        byte[] buf = new byte[4];

        // Act/Assert
        assertThrows(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.class, () -> req.writeBytesWireFormat(buf, -1));
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("readBytesWireFormat returns 0 and tolerates null buffer")
    void readBytesWireFormat_returnsZeroEvenWithNull() {
        // Arrange
        Smb2LogoffRequest req = newRequest();

        // Act

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Constructor accepts a Configuration and creates instance")
    void constructor_happyPath() {
        // Arrange
        Configuration cfg = Mockito.mock(Configuration.class);

        // Act
        Smb2LogoffResponse resp = new Smb2LogoffResponse(cfg);

        // Assert
        assertNotNull(resp, "Response instance should be created");
    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("writeBytesWireFormat")