from fastapi import FastAPI, HTTPException
from fastapi.exceptions import RequestValidationError
from fastapi.responses import PlainTextResponse
from starlette.exceptions import HTTPException as StarletteHTTPException

app = FastAPI()


@app.exception_handler(StarletteHTTPException)
async def http_exception_handler(request, exc):
    return PlainTextResponse(str(exc.detail), status_code=exc.status_code)

from fastapi.encoders import jsonable_encoder
from fastapi.exceptions import RequestValidationError, WebSocketRequestValidationError
from fastapi.utils import is_body_allowed_for_status_code
from fastapi.websockets import WebSocket
from starlette.exceptions import HTTPException
from starlette.requests import Request
from starlette.responses import JSONResponse, Response
from starlette.status import HTTP_422_UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY, WS_1008_POLICY_VIOLATION

これらの例外ハンドラを独自のものでオーバーライドすることができます。

### リクエスト検証の例外のオーバーライド

リクエストに無効なデータが含まれている場合、**FastAPI** は内部的に`RequestValidationError`を発生させます。

また、そのためのデフォルトの例外ハンドラも含まれています。

これをオーバーライドするには`RequestValidationError`をインポートして`@app.exception_handler(RequestValidationError)`と一緒に使用して例外ハンドラをデコレートします。

この例外ハンドラは`Requset`と例外を受け取ります。

```Python hl_lines="2 14 15 16"

/// tip | "Tipp"

Um dasselbe Problem zu lösen, ist es wahrscheinlich viel einfacher, den `body` in einem benutzerdefinierten Handler für `RequestValidationError` zu verwenden ([Fehlerbehandlung](../tutorial/handling-errors.md#den-requestvalidationerror-body-verwenden){.internal-link target=_blank}).

Dieses Beispiel ist jedoch immer noch gültig und zeigt, wie mit den internen Komponenten interagiert wird.

///

/// tip | Dica

Para resolver esse mesmo problema, é provavelmente muito mais fácil usar o `body` em um manipulador personalizado para `RequestValidationError` ([Tratando Erros](../tutorial/handling-errors.md#use-the-requestvalidationerror-body){.internal-link target=_blank}).

Mas esse exemplo ainda é valido e mostra como interagir com os componentes internos.

///

⏮️ 👈, 🌐 🏭 ⚛ 🎏.

✋️ ↩️ 👆 🔀 `GzipRequest.body`, 📨 💪 🔜 🔁 🗜 🕐❔ ⚫️ 📐 **FastAPI** 🕐❔ 💪.

## 🔐 📨 💪 ⚠ 🐕‍🦺

/// tip

❎ 👉 🎏 ⚠, ⚫️ 🎲 📚 ⏩ ⚙️ `body` 🛃 🐕‍🦺 `RequestValidationError` ([🚚 ❌](../tutorial/handling-errors.md#requestvalidationerror){.internal-link target=_blank}).

✋️ 👉 🖼 ☑ & ⚫️ 🎦 ❔ 🔗 ⏮️ 🔗 🦲.

///

👥 💪 ⚙️ 👉 🎏 🎯 🔐 📨 💪 ⚠ 🐕‍🦺.

🌐 👥 💪 🍵 📨 🔘 `try`/`except` 🍫:

## Accessing the request body in an exception handler

/// tip

To solve this same problem, it's probably a lot easier to use the `body` in a custom handler for `RequestValidationError` ([Handling Errors](../tutorial/handling-errors.md#use-the-requestvalidationerror-body){.internal-link target=_blank}).

But this example is still valid and it shows how to interact with the internal components.

///

class ValidationException(Exception):
    def __init__(self, errors: Sequence[Any]) -> None:
        self._errors = errors

    def errors(self) -> Sequence[Any]:
        return self._errors


class RequestValidationError(ValidationException):
    def __init__(self, errors: Sequence[Any], *, body: Any = None) -> None:
        super().__init__(errors)
        self.body = body

    get_parameterless_sub_dependant,
    get_typed_return_annotation,
    solve_dependencies,
)
from fastapi.encoders import jsonable_encoder
from fastapi.exceptions import (
    FastAPIError,
    RequestValidationError,
    ResponseValidationError,
    WebSocketRequestValidationError,
)
from fastapi.types import DecoratedCallable, IncEx
from fastapi.utils import (
    create_cloned_field,
    create_model_field,

from fastapi.exception_handlers import (
    http_exception_handler,
    request_validation_exception_handler,
    websocket_request_validation_exception_handler,
)
from fastapi.exceptions import RequestValidationError, WebSocketRequestValidationError
from fastapi.logger import logger
from fastapi.openapi.docs import (
    get_redoc_html,
    get_swagger_ui_html,
    get_swagger_ui_oauth2_redirect_html,
)