assertThrows(
        IllegalArgumentException.class,
        () -> LinearTransformation.mapping(1.2, Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY));
  }

  public void testMappingAnd_infiniteX2() {
    assertThrows(
        IllegalArgumentException.class,
        () -> LinearTransformation.mapping(1.2, 3.4).and(Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, 7.8));
  }

  public void testMappingAnd_infiniteY2() {
    assertThrows(

    assertThrows(
        IllegalArgumentException.class,
        () -> LinearTransformation.mapping(1.2, Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY));
  }

  public void testMappingAnd_infiniteX2() {
    assertThrows(
        IllegalArgumentException.class,
        () -> LinearTransformation.mapping(1.2, 3.4).and(Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, 7.8));
  }

  public void testMappingAnd_infiniteY2() {
    assertThrows(

   * times, due to numerical errors.
   *
   * <h3>Non-finite values</h3>
   *
   * <p>If the dataset contains any non-finite values ({@link Double#POSITIVE_INFINITY}, {@link
   * Double#NEGATIVE_INFINITY}, or {@link Double#NaN}) then the result is {@link Double#NaN}.
   *
   * @throws IllegalStateException if the dataset is empty
   */
  public double populationCovariance() {
    checkState(count() != 0);

    new RoundToDoubleTester(minDoubleAsBD)
        .setExpectation(-Double.MAX_VALUE, DOWN, CEILING, HALF_EVEN, HALF_UP, HALF_DOWN)
        .setExpectation(Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, UP, FLOOR)
        .roundUnnecessaryShouldThrow()
        .test();
  }

  public void testRoundToDouble_negativeWayTooBig() {
    BigDecimal bi = BigDecimal.valueOf(2).pow(2 * Double.MAX_EXPONENT).negate();

        case HALF_UP:
          return Double.MAX_VALUE * sign(x);
        case FLOOR:
          return (roundArbitrarily == Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY)
              ? Double.MAX_VALUE
              : Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY;
        case CEILING:
          return (roundArbitrarily == Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY)
              ? Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY
              : -Double.MAX_VALUE;
        case UP:
          return roundArbitrarily;

   * times, due to numerical errors.
   *
   * <h3>Non-finite values</h3>
   *
   * <p>If the dataset contains any non-finite values ({@link Double#POSITIVE_INFINITY}, {@link
   * Double#NEGATIVE_INFINITY}, or {@link Double#NaN}) then the result is {@link Double#NaN}.
   *
   * @throws IllegalStateException if the dataset is empty
   */
  public double populationCovariance() {
    checkState(count() != 0);

    }
    assertThat(DoubleUtils.ensureNonNegative(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY)).isPositiveInfinity();
    assertThat(DoubleUtils.ensureNonNegative(Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY)).isEqualTo(0.0);
    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> DoubleUtils.ensureNonNegative(Double.NaN));
  }

  public void testOneBits() {

    }
    assertThat(DoubleUtils.ensureNonNegative(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY)).isPositiveInfinity();
    assertThat(DoubleUtils.ensureNonNegative(Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY)).isEqualTo(0.0);
    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> DoubleUtils.ensureNonNegative(Double.NaN));
  }

  public void testOneBits() {

import static java.lang.Math.max;

/** Unit test for {@link AtomicDouble}. */
public class AtomicDoubleTest extends JSR166TestCase {

  private static final double[] VALUES = {
    Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY,
    -Double.MAX_VALUE,
    (double) Long.MIN_VALUE,
    (double) Integer.MIN_VALUE,
    -Math.PI,
    -1.0,
    -Double.MIN_VALUE,
    -0.0,
    +0.0,
    Double.MIN_VALUE,
    1.0,
    Math.PI,

  private static final double[] ARRAY1 = {(double) 1};
  private static final double[] ARRAY234 = {(double) 2, (double) 3, (double) 4};

  private static final double LEAST = Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY;
  private static final double GREATEST = Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY;

  private static final double[] NUMBERS =
      new double[] {
        LEAST,
        -Double.MAX_VALUE,
        -1.0,
        -0.5,