/**
     * Validate that the constructor masks the supplied value to its
     * lowest 8 bits (NdrShort incorrectly masks to 8 bits even though it's a short).
     */
    @ParameterizedTest
    @ValueSource(ints = { 0, 1, 255, -1, 256, 65535 })
    void constructorMasksValue(int input) {
        NdrShort ns = new NdrShort(input);
        // NdrShort masks to 0xFF (8 bits) in its constructor
        int expected = input & 0xFF;

  /** Checks that the passed argument is positive, and ceils it to a multiple of 32. */
  static int checkPositiveAndMakeMultipleOf32(int bits) {
    checkArgument(bits > 0, "Number of bits must be positive");
    return (bits + 31) & ~31;
  }

  /**
   * Returns a hash function which computes its hash code by concatenating the hash codes of the
   * underlying hash functions together. This can be useful if you need to generate hash codes of a

   * <i>might</i> perform better than its longhand equivalent, but should not perform worse.
   *
   * @since 14.0
   */
  <T extends @Nullable Object> HashCode hashObject(
      @ParametricNullness T instance, Funnel<? super T> funnel);

  /**
   * Returns the number of bits (a multiple of 32) that each hash code produced by this hash
   * function has.
   */
  int bits();

   * metadata} is the size that the arrays should be allocated with. Once the arrays have been
   * allocated, the value of {@code metadata} combines the number of bits in the "short hash", in
   * its bottom {@value CompactHashing#HASH_TABLE_BITS_MAX_BITS} bits, with a modification count in
   * the remaining bits that is used to detect concurrent modification during iteration.
   */
  private transient int metadata;

  private final int bits;
  private final String toString;

  ChecksumHashFunction(
      ImmutableSupplier<? extends Checksum> checksumSupplier, int bits, String toString) {
    this.checksumSupplier = checkNotNull(checksumSupplier);
    checkArgument(bits == 32 || bits == 64, "bits (%s) must be either 32 or 64", bits);
    this.bits = bits;
    this.toString = checkNotNull(toString);
  }

 *
 * ```
 *  0..63 : Length of the UTF-16 sequence that this range maps to. The offset is b2b3.
 * 64..79 : Offset by a fixed negative offset. The bottom 4 bits of b1 are the top 4 bits of the offset.
 * 80..95 : Offset by a fixed positive offset. The bottom 4 bits of b1 are the top 4 bits of the offset.
 *    119 : Ignored.
 *    120 : Valid.
 *    121 : Disallowed
 *    122 : Mapped inline to the sequence: [b2].

  static long getSignificand(double d) {
    checkArgument(isFinite(d), "not a normal value");
    int exponent = getExponent(d);
    long bits = doubleToRawLongBits(d);
    bits &= SIGNIFICAND_MASK;
    return (exponent == MIN_EXPONENT - 1) ? bits << 1 : bits | IMPLICIT_BIT;
  }

  static boolean isFinite(double d) {
    return getExponent(d) <= MAX_EXPONENT;
  }

  static boolean isNormal(double d) {

  /**
   * The hashtable. Its values are indexes to the keys, values, and entries arrays.
   *
   * <p>Currently, the UNSET value means "null pointer", and any non negative value x is the actual
   * index.
   *
   * <p>Its size must be a power of two.
   */
  private transient int[] table;

  /**
   * Contains the logical entries, in the range of [0, size()). The high 32 bits of each long is the

        LockFreeBitArray bits) {
      long bitSize = bits.bitSize();
      long hash64 = murmur3_128().hashObject(object, funnel).asLong();
      int hash1 = (int) hash64;
      int hash2 = (int) (hash64 >>> 32);

      boolean bitsChanged = false;
      for (int i = 1; i <= numHashFunctions; i++) {
        int combinedHash = hash1 + (i * hash2);
        // Flip all the bits if it's negative (guaranteed positive number)

   * type of the returned array is that of the specified array. If the queue fits in the specified
   * array, it is returned therein. Otherwise, a new array is allocated with the runtime type of the
   * specified array and the size of this queue.
   *
   * <p>If this queue fits in the specified array with room to spare (i.e., the array has more