# Utilizando o Request diretamente { #using-the-request-directly }

Até agora você declarou as partes da requisição que você precisa utilizando os seus tipos.

Obtendo dados de:

* O path como parâmetros.
* Cabeçalhos.
* Cookies.
* etc.

E ao fazer isso, o **FastAPI** está validando as informações, convertendo-as e gerando documentação para a sua API automaticamente.

# 直接使用 Request { #using-the-request-directly }

至此，我们已经使用多种类型声明了请求的各种组件。

并从以下对象中提取数据：

* 路径参数
* 请求头
* Cookies
* 等

**FastAPI** 使用这种方式验证数据、转换数据，并自动生成 API 文档。

但有时，我们也需要直接访问 `Request` 对象。

## `Request` 对象的细节 { #details-about-the-request-object }

实际上，**FastAPI** 的底层是 **Starlette**，**FastAPI** 只不过是在 **Starlette** 顶层提供了一些工具，所以能直接使用 Starlette 的 [`Request`](https://www.starlette.dev/requests/) 对象。

# `Request` 직접 사용하기 { #using-the-request-directly }

지금까지 요청에서 필요한 부분을 각 타입으로 선언하여 사용해 왔습니다.

다음과 같은 곳에서 데이터를 가져왔습니다:

* 경로를 매개변수로.
* 헤더.
* 쿠키.
* 기타 등등.

이렇게 함으로써, **FastAPI**는 데이터를 검증하고 변환하며, API에 대한 문서를 자동화로 생성합니다.

하지만 `Request` 객체에 직접 접근해야 하는 상황이 있을 수 있습니다.

## `Request` 객체에 대한 세부 사항 { #details-about-the-request-object }

# ADR-0002 - Avoid using Java serialization

## Status

- ACCEPTED on 2023-12-01

## Context

In Gradle we often need to serialize in-memory objects for caching, or to transmit them across process barriers, etc.
Java serialization is one way to implement this, however, despite its simplicity of implementation, it has several drawbacks:

- **Performance:**
Java's built-in serialization mechanism is often slower compared to other serialization solutions.

  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // suite
  @AndroidIncompatible // test-suite builders
  public static Test suite() {
    TestSuite suite = new TestSuite();

    suite.addTest(
        SetTestSuiteBuilder.using(
                new TestStringSetGenerator() {
                  @Override
                  protected Set<String> create(String[] elements) {
                    return union(emptySet(), emptySet());
                  }

    return emptySet();
  }

  protected Collection<Method> suppressForConcurrentSkipListSetWithComparator() {
    return emptySet();
  }

  public Test testsForEmptySet() {
    return SetTestSuiteBuilder.using(
            new TestStringSetGenerator() {
              @Override
              public Set<String> create(String[] elements) {
                return emptySet();
              }
            })

        MapEntrySetTester.getSetValueWithNullValuesPresentMethod(),
        MapEntrySetTester.getIteratorSetValueAndRemove());
  }

  public Test testsForCheckedMap() {
    return MapTestSuiteBuilder.using(
            new TestStringMapGenerator() {
              @Override
              protected Map<String, String> create(Entry<String, String>[] entries) {

    return emptySet();
  }

  protected Collection<Method> suppressForPriorityQueue() {
    return emptySet();
  }

  public Test testsForCheckedQueue() {
    return QueueTestSuiteBuilder.using(
            new TestStringQueueGenerator() {
              @Override
              public Queue<String> create(String[] elements) {
                Queue<String> queue = new LinkedList<>(MinimalCollection.of(elements));

   * separator between each, to {@code appendable}.
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  public <A extends Appendable> A appendTo(A appendable, Iterable<?> parts) throws IOException {
    return appendTo(appendable, parts.iterator());
  }

  /**
   * Appends the string representation of each of {@code parts}, using the previously configured

        MapEntrySetTester.getSetValueWithNullValuesPresentMethod(),
        MapEntrySetTester.getIteratorSetValueAndRemove());
  }

  public Test testsForCheckedMap() {
    return MapTestSuiteBuilder.using(
            new TestStringMapGenerator() {
              @Override
              protected Map<String, String> create(Entry<String, String>[] entries) {