val headers1 =
      Headers.Builder()
        .add("Connection", "close")
        .add("Transfer-Encoding", "chunked")
        .build()
    val headers2 =
      Headers.Builder()
        .add("Connection", "keep-alive")
        .add("Transfer-Encoding", "chunked")
        .build()
    assertThat(headers2).isNotEqualTo(headers1)
    assertThat(headers2.hashCode()).isNotEqualTo(headers1.hashCode().toLong())
  }

///

## Duplicate headers

It is possible to receive duplicate headers. That means, the same header with multiple values.

You can define those cases using a list in the type declaration.

You will receive all the values from the duplicate header as a Python `list`.

    }
  }
  return null
}

internal fun Headers.Builder.commonAdd(
  name: String,
  value: String,
) = apply {
  headersCheckName(name)
  headersCheckValue(value, name)
  commonAddLenient(name, value)
}

internal fun Headers.Builder.commonAddAll(headers: Headers) =
  apply {
    for (i in 0 until headers.size) {
      commonAddLenient(headers.name(i), headers.value(i))
    }
  }

    val headers = headersOf("User-Agent", "RequestTest")
    val request =
      Request(
        url = url,
        headers = headers,
      )
    assertThat(request.url).isEqualTo(url)
    assertThat(request.headers).isEqualTo(headers)
    assertThat(request.method).isEqualTo("GET")
    assertThat(request.body).isNull()
    assertThat(request.tags).isEmpty()
  }

  @Test
  fun constructorNoMethod() {

```

////

**FastAPI** will **extract** the data for **each field** from the **headers** in the request and give you the Pydantic model you defined.

## Check the Docs

You can see the required headers in the docs UI at `/docs`:

<div class="screenshot">
<img src="/img/tutorial/header-param-models/image01.png">
</div>

## Forbid Extra Headers

      Headers.Builder()
        .addUnsafeNonAscii("héader1", "value1")
        .build()
    }.also { expected ->
      assertThat(expected.message).isEqualTo("Unexpected char 0xe9 at 1 in header name: héader1")
    }
  }

  @Test fun addUnsafeNonAsciiAcceptsUnicodeValue() {
    val headers =
      Headers.Builder()
        .addUnsafeNonAscii("header1", "valué1")
        .build()

  }

  class Part private constructor(
    @get:JvmName("headers") val headers: Headers?,
    @get:JvmName("body") val body: RequestBody,
  ) {
    @JvmName("-deprecated_headers")
    @Deprecated(
      message = "moved to val",
      replaceWith = ReplaceWith(expression = "headers"),
      level = DeprecationLevel.ERROR,
    )
    fun headers(): Headers? = headers

    @JvmName("-deprecated_body")
    @Deprecated(

  }

  /** Accept headers from the network and store them until the client calls [takeHeaders]. */
  fun receiveHeaders(
    headers: Headers,
    inFinished: Boolean,
  ) {
    lock.assertNotHeld()

    val open: Boolean
    this.withLock {
      if (!hasResponseHeaders ||
        headers[Header.RESPONSE_STATUS_UTF8] != null ||
        headers[Header.TARGET_METHOD_UTF8] != null
      ) {

    assertThat(connect.headers["Proxy-Connection"]).isEqualTo("Keep-Alive")
    assertThat(connect.headers["Host"]).isEqualTo("android.com:443")
    val get = server.takeRequest()
    assertThat(get.headers["Private"]).isEqualTo("Secret")
    assertThat(get.headers["User-Agent"]).isEqualTo("App 1.0")
    assertThat(hostnameVerifier.calls).containsExactly("verify android.com")
  }

  /**

  value: String,
) = apply {
  headers[name] = value
}

fun Request.Builder.commonAddHeader(
  name: String,
  value: String,
) = apply {
  headers.add(name, value)
}

fun Request.Builder.commonRemoveHeader(name: String) =
  apply {
    headers.removeAll(name)
  }

fun Request.Builder.commonHeaders(headers: Headers) =
  apply {
    this.headers = headers.newBuilder()
  }