}

    /**
     * Returns the bundle. Returns <code>null</code> if not found.
     *
     * @param name the resource bundle name (must not be {@literal null} or empty)
     * @param locale the locale
     * @param classLoader the class loader (must not be {@literal null} or empty)
     * @return {@link ResourceBundle}
     * @see ResourceBundle#getBundle(String, Locale, ClassLoader)
     */

        // Mock successful but empty response
        when(treeHandle.send(any(), any(), (RequestParam[]) any())).thenAnswer(invocation -> {
            // The response is the second argument
            Object response = invocation.getArgument(1);
            // Return it unchanged (which will have default values = empty results)
            return response;
        });

     *
     * @param date the date to format
     * @return formatted date string, or empty string if date is null
     */
    public static String formatDate(final Date date) {
        if (date == null) {
            return StringUtil.EMPTY;
        }
        final SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(Constants.ISO_DATETIME_FORMAT);

            pacString.check(testString);
        }, "A PACDecodingException should be thrown for a non-empty string with a zero pointer.");

        // Verify the exception message
        assertEquals("Non-empty string", exception.getMessage(), "The exception message is not correct.");
    }

    /**

     *
     * @param u the URL string to extract host from
     * @return the host name, or empty string if URL is blank, or unknown hostname if parsing fails
     */
    default String getHost(final String u) {
        if (StringUtil.isBlank(u)) {
            return StringUtil.EMPTY; // empty
        }

        String url = u;
        final String originalUrl = url;

        int idx = url.indexOf("://");

        // Test with empty source array
        dest = new byte[8];
        nextOffset = NtlmMessage.writeSecurityBuffer(dest, 0, new byte[0]);
        assertEquals(4, nextOffset, "Should return correct next offset for empty source.");
        assertEquals(0, NtlmMessage.readUShort(dest, 0), "Length should be 0 for empty source.");

     *
     * @return the application type string, or empty string if not set
     */
    public static String getAppType() {
        final String appType = System.getenv(FESS_APP_TYPE);
        if (StringUtil.isNotBlank(appType)) {
            return appType;
        }
        return StringUtil.EMPTY;
    }

    /**

     * If the input array is {@code null}, an empty stream is returned.
     *
     * @param <T> The type of elements in the stream.
     * @param values The elements to be included in the stream. Can be {@code null}.
     * @return A {@link StreamOf} instance containing the provided values, or an empty stream if {@code values} is {@code null}.
     */
    @SafeVarargs

   * otherwise returns an empty stream.
   */
  public static <T> Stream<T> stream(com.google.common.base.Optional<T> optional) {
    return optional.isPresent() ? Stream.of(optional.get()) : Stream.empty();
  }

  /**
   * If a value is present in {@code optional}, returns a stream containing only that element,
   * otherwise returns an empty stream.
   *

        assertEquals("Malformed kerberos ticket", exception.getMessage(), "The exception message should indicate a malformed ticket.");
    }

    /**
     * Test constructor with an empty token.
     * Empty token causes readObject() to return null, which leads to NullPointerException.
     */
    @Test
    void testConstructor_EmptyToken() {
        // 1. GIVEN
        byte[] emptyToken = new byte[0];