}

  private static SuccessorsFunction<Character> createDirectedGraph(String... edges) {
    return createGraph(/* directed= */ true, edges);
  }

  private static SuccessorsFunction<Character> createUndirectedGraph(String... edges) {
    return createGraph(/* directed= */ false, edges);
  }

  /**
   * Creates a graph from a list of node pairs (encoded as strings, e.g. "ab" means that this graph

  }

  private static SuccessorsFunction<Character> createDirectedGraph(String... edges) {
    return createGraph(/* directed= */ true, edges);
  }

  private static SuccessorsFunction<Character> createUndirectedGraph(String... edges) {
    return createGraph(/* directed= */ false, edges);
  }

  /**
   * Creates a graph from a list of node pairs (encoded as strings, e.g. "ab" means that this graph

   */
  Graph<N> asGraph();

  //
  // Network properties
  //

  /**
   * Returns true if the edges in this network are directed. Directed edges connect a {@link
   * EndpointPair#source() source node} to a {@link EndpointPair#target() target node}, while
   * undirected edges connect a pair of nodes to each other.
   */
  boolean isDirected();

  public void transitiveClosure_directedGraph() {
    MutableGraph<Integer> directedGraph = GraphBuilder.directed().allowsSelfLoops(false).build();
    directedGraph.putEdge(N1, N2);
    directedGraph.putEdge(N1, N3);
    directedGraph.putEdge(N2, N3);
    directedGraph.addNode(N4);

    MutableGraph<Integer> expectedClosure = GraphBuilder.directed().allowsSelfLoops(true).build();
    expectedClosure.putEdge(N1, N1);
    expectedClosure.putEdge(N1, N2);

   *     false, creates an instance for graphs whose edges are each undirected.
   */
  AbstractGraphBuilder(boolean directed) {
    this.directed = directed;
  }

   * endpoints}) if one is not already present.
   *
   * <p>If this graph is directed, {@code endpoints} must be ordered and the added edge will be
   * directed; if it is undirected, the added edge will be undirected.
   *
   * <p>If this graph is directed, {@code endpoints} must be ordered.
   *
   * <p>If either or both endpoints are not already present in this graph, this method will silently

  /** Creates a new instance with the specified edge directionality. */
  private ValueGraphBuilder(boolean directed) {
    super(directed);
  }

  /** Returns a {@link ValueGraphBuilder} for building directed graphs. */
  public static ValueGraphBuilder<Object, Object> directed() {
    return new ValueGraphBuilder<>(true);
  }

  /** Returns a {@link ValueGraphBuilder} for building undirected graphs. */

    successorIterator = graph.successors(node).iterator();
    return true;
  }

  /**
   * If the graph is directed, each ordered [source, target] pair will be visited once if there is
   * an edge connecting them.
   */
  private static final class Directed<N> extends EndpointPairIterator<N> {
    private Directed(BaseGraph<N> graph) {
      super(graph);
    }

    @Override

        new Object[][] {
          {UNDIRECTED}, {DIRECTED},
        });
  }

  private final EdgeType edgeType;

  public DefaultNetworkImplementationsTest(EdgeType edgeType) {
    this.edgeType = edgeType;
  }

  @Before
  public void setUp() throws Exception {
    NetworkBuilder<Object, Object> builder =
        (edgeType == EdgeType.DIRECTED) ? NetworkBuilder.directed() : NetworkBuilder.undirected();

  /** Creates a new instance with the specified edge directionality. */
  private NetworkBuilder(boolean directed) {
    super(directed);
  }

  /** Returns a {@link NetworkBuilder} for building directed networks. */
  public static NetworkBuilder<Object, Object> directed() {
    return new NetworkBuilder<>(true);
  }

  /** Returns a {@link NetworkBuilder} for building undirected networks. */