@DisplayName("Accepts IPC$ URLs (happy path)")
        @ValueSource(strings = { "smb://server/IPC$/foo", "smb://server/IPC$/PIPE/foo" })
        void constructsWithIpcShare(String url) throws Exception {
            // Arrange & Act
            SmbNamedPipe pipe = new SmbNamedPipe(url, SmbPipeResource.PIPE_TYPE_RDWR, ctx());

            // Assert: type is named pipe and pipe type preserved

    @Mock
    SmbTreeHandleImpl tree;

    @Mock
    SmbNamedPipe pipe;

    @Mock
    SmbFileHandleImpl fileHandle;

    private SmbPipeOutputStream newStream() throws CIFSException {
        // Arrange common constructor collaborators to avoid touching network/state
        when(handle.getPipe()).thenReturn(pipe);
        when(tree.isSMB2()).thenReturn(true);
        when(tree.getSendBufferSize()).thenReturn(4096);

    @DisplayName("openCopyTargetFile sets correct access flags depending on alsoRead")
    void openCopyTargetFile_accessMask_respectsAlsoRead(boolean alsoRead) throws Exception {
        // Arrange
        SmbFile dest = mock(SmbFile.class);
        SmbFileHandleImpl handle = mock(SmbFileHandleImpl.class);
        when(dest.openUnshared(anyInt(), anyInt(), anyInt(), anyInt(), anyInt())).thenReturn(handle);

        // Arrange & Act
        Handler handler = newHandler();
        URL url = new URL(null, spec, handler);

        // Assert
        assertEquals(expectedPort, url.getPort());
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("parseURL with null spec throws NullPointerException")
    void testParseURL_NullSpec() throws MalformedURLException {

    @BeforeEach
    void setUp() {
        MockitoAnnotations.openMocks(this);
    }

    @Test
    void constructor_shouldOpenAliasSuccessfully() throws IOException {
        // Arrange
        int access = 1;
        int rid = 100;

        // Mock the behavior of sendrecv for MsrpcSamrOpenAlias
        doAnswer(invocation -> {
            MsrpcSamrOpenAlias rpc = invocation.getArgument(0);

        // Arrange
        CIFSContext ctx = mock(CIFSContext.class);
        SmbTreeConnectionTrace trace = new SmbTreeConnectionTrace(ctx);

        // Act & Assert
        assertEquals(-1L, trace.getTreeId());
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("getConfig(): delegates to context")
    void getConfig_delegatesToContext() {
        // Arrange

            // Arrange
            SamrPolicyHandle ph = createMockPolicyHandle();

            // Act & Assert
            assertDoesNotThrow(() -> new MsrpcSamrConnect2(null, 0, ph));
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("should accept negative access mask values")
        void testNegativeAccessMaskAccepted() {
            // Arrange

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("accept: returns true for directories; verifies isDirectory is invoked")
    void accept_returnsTrueForDirectory_andVerifiesInteraction() throws Exception {
        // Arrange: filter that accepts directories only
        SmbFileFilter filter = f -> f.isDirectory();
        when(smbFile.isDirectory()).thenReturn(true);

        // Act
        boolean result = filter.accept(smbFile);

        verify(tree).connectLogon(null);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("connectLogon propagates SmbException from implementation")
    void connectLogon_throws_propagates() throws Exception {
        // Arrange
        doThrow(new SmbException("login failed")).when(tree).connectLogon(context);

        // Act + Assert
        SmbException ex = assertThrows(SmbException.class, () -> tree.connectLogon(context));

    @BeforeEach
    void setUp() {
        // Setup is handled by MockitoExtension
    }

    @Test
    void constructor_shouldOpenPolicySuccessfully() throws IOException {
        // Arrange
        String server = "testServer";
        int access = 123;

        // Mock the behavior of sendrecv for MsrpcLsarOpenPolicy2
        doAnswer(invocation -> {