],
                "loadBalancingWeight": 1
            }
        ],
        "policy": {
            "overprovisioningFactor": 140
        }
    },
    {
        "clusterName": "outbound|443||cert-manager-istio-csr.cert-manager.svc.cluster.local",
        "endpoints": [
            {
                "locality": {},
                "lbEndpoints": [
                    {
                        "endpoint": {

          istio:
            workload: cert-manager-istio-csr;cert-manager;;;Kubernetes
    loadBalancingWeight: 1
    locality: {}
  policy:
    overprovisioningFactor: 140
- clusterName: outbound|443||cert-manager-istio-csr.cert-manager.svc.cluster.local
  endpoints:
  - lbEndpoints:
    - endpoint:
        address:
          socketAddress:
            address: 10.244.0.156
            portValue: 6443

	h, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(host)
	if err != nil {
		h = host
	}
	ip := net.ParseIP(h)
	return ip.To16() != nil && ip.To4() == nil
}

// strip api endpoints list with standard ports such as
// port "80" and "443" before displaying on the startup
// banner.  Returns a new list of API endpoints.
func stripStandardPorts(apiEndpoints []string, host string) (newAPIEndpoints []string) {
	if len(apiEndpoints) == 1 {
		return apiEndpoints
	}

	"golang.org/x/oauth2/google"
)

func isMCPAddr(addr string) bool {
	// A bit inexact but should be good enough.
	return strings.Contains(addr, ".googleapis.com/") || strings.Contains(addr, ".googleapis.com:443/")
}

func mcpTransport(ctx context.Context, tr http.RoundTripper) (http.RoundTripper, error) {
	creds, err := google.FindDefaultCredentials(ctx, "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform")
	if err != nil {

httpa://foo:80/  s:httpa p://foo:80/
http://foo:-80/
https://foo:443/  s:https h:foo p:/
https://foo:80/  s:https h:foo port:80 p:/
ftp://foo:21/  s:ftp h:foo p:/
ftp://foo:80/  s:ftp h:foo port:80 p:/
gopher://foo:70/  s:gopher h:foo p:/
gopher://foo:443/  s:gopher h:foo port:443 p:/
ws://foo:80/  s:ws h:foo p:/
ws://foo:81/  s:ws h:foo port:81 p:/
ws://foo:443/  s:ws h:foo port:443 p:/
ws://foo:815/  s:ws h:foo port:815 p:/

           "typed_config": {
            "@type": "type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.filters.network.tcp_proxy.v3.TcpProxy",
            "stat_prefix": "outbound|443||istiod.istio-system.svc.cluster.local",
            "cluster": "outbound|443||istiod.istio-system.svc.cluster.local"
           }
          }
         ]
        }
       ],
       "traffic_direction": "OUTBOUND",
       "bind_to_port": false

  //    the IP in the Spec of the parent Ingress.
  // 2. The `:` delimiter is not respected because ports are not allowed.
  // 	  Currently the port of an Ingress is implicitly :80 for http and
  // 	  :443 for https.
  // Both these may change in the future.
  // Incoming requests are matched against the host before the
  // IngressRuleValue. If the host is unspecified, the Ingress routes all

		return make([]grpc.DialOption, 0), nil
	}
	// Use bearer token
	aud := tokenAudiences
	isMCP := strings.HasSuffix(opts.Xds, ".googleapis.com") || strings.HasSuffix(opts.Xds, ".googleapis.com:443")
	if isMCP {
		// Special credentials handling when using ASM Managed Control Plane.
		mem, err := getHubMembership(ctx, kubeClient)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to query Hub membership: %w", err)

    return result
  }

  /**
   * Returns a string with the URL hostname, socket IP address, and socket port, like one of these:
   *
   *  * `example.com:80 at 1.2.3.4:8888`
   *  * `example.com:443 via proxy [::1]:8888`
   *
   * This omits duplicate information when possible.
   */
  override fun toString(): String {
    return buildString {

<img src="/img/deployment/https/https01.svg">

### TLS Handshake Start

The browser would then communicate with that IP address on **port 443** (the HTTPS port).

The first part of the communication is just to establish the connection between the client and the server and to decide the cryptographic keys they will use, etc.

<img src="/img/deployment/https/https02.svg">