dst[dstIndex + OPCODE_OFFSET] = (byte) ((this.isResponse ? 0x80 : 0x00) + (this.opCode << 3 & 0x78)
                + (this.isAuthAnswer ? 0x04 : 0x00) + (this.isTruncated ? 0x02 : 0x00) + (this.isRecurDesired ? 0x01 : 0x00));
        dst[dstIndex + OPCODE_OFFSET + 1] =
                (byte) ((this.isRecurAvailable ? 0x80 : 0x00) + (this.isBroadcast ? 0x10 : 0x00) + (this.resultCode & 0x0F));

        writeInt2(nameTrnId, dst, dstIndex);
        dst[dstIndex + OPCODE_OFFSET] = (byte) ((isResponse ? 0x80 : 0x00) + (opCode << 3 & 0x78) + (isAuthAnswer ? 0x04 : 0x00)
                + (isTruncated ? 0x02 : 0x00) + (isRecurDesired ? 0x01 : 0x00));
        dst[dstIndex + OPCODE_OFFSET + 1] = (byte) ((isRecurAvailable ? 0x80 : 0x00) + (isBroadcast ? 0x10 : 0x00) + (resultCode & 0x0F));
        writeInt2(questionCount, dst, start + QUESTION_OFFSET);

@DisplayName("Hexdump Utility Tests")
class HexdumpTest extends BaseTest {

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should convert byte array to hex string")
    void testToHexString() {
        // Given
        byte[] data = { 0x00, 0x0F, (byte) 0xFF, 0x7F, (byte) 0x80 };

        // When
        String result = Hexdump.toHexString(data);

        // Then
        assertNotNull(result);
        assertEquals("000FFF7F80", result);
    }

    @Test

            for (j = srcIndex + 14; src[j] == 0x20; j--) {
                ;
            }
            n = Strings.fromOEMBytes(src, srcIndex, j - srcIndex + 1, this.config);
            hexCode = src[srcIndex + 15] & 0xFF;
            groupName = ((src[srcIndex + 16] & 0x80) == 0x80) == true;
            ownerNodeType = (src[srcIndex + 16] & 0x60) >> 5;

        if (resultCode != 0 || opCode != QUERY) {
            return 0;
        }
        final boolean groupName = ((src[srcIndex] & 0x80) == 0x80) == true;
        final int nodeType = (src[srcIndex] & 0x60) >> 5;
        srcIndex += 2;
        final int address = readInt4(src, srcIndex);
        if (address != 0) {

        if (this.resultCode != 0 || this.opCode != QUERY) {
            return 0;
        }
        final boolean groupName = ((src[srcIndex] & 0x80) == 0x80) == true;
        final int nodeType = (src[srcIndex] & 0x60) >> 5;
        srcIndex += 2;
        final int address = readInt4(src, srcIndex);
        if (address != 0) {

          return 0x80;
        } else if (userFriendly.matches("(?i)(?:French|Latin|Western.*European)")) {
          // Mostly 1-byte UTF-8 sequences, mixed with occasional 2-byte
          // sequences - "Western European" text
          return 0x90;
        } else if (userFriendly.matches("(?i)(?:Branch.*Prediction.*Hostile)")) {
          // Defeat branch predictor for: c < 0x80 ; branch taken 50% of the time.

        for (char c : chars) {
            if (c < 0x80) {
                bytes[byteIndex++] = (byte) c;
            } else if (c < 0x800) {
                bytes[byteIndex++] = (byte) (0xC0 | (c >> 6));
                bytes[byteIndex++] = (byte) (0x80 | (c & 0x3F));
            } else {
                bytes[byteIndex++] = (byte) (0xE0 | (c >> 12));
                bytes[byteIndex++] = (byte) (0x80 | ((c >> 6) & 0x3F));

  public void testCollisionsDueToIncorrectSignExtension() {
    byte[] col1 = new byte[] {0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, (byte) 0x80};
    byte[] col2 = new byte[] {0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, (byte) 0x81};
    byte[] col3 = new byte[] {0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, (byte) 0xff};

    ImmutableSet<HashCode> hashCodes =
        ImmutableSet.of(

  public void testCollisionsDueToIncorrectSignExtension() {
    byte[] col1 = new byte[] {0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, (byte) 0x80};
    byte[] col2 = new byte[] {0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, (byte) 0x81};
    byte[] col3 = new byte[] {0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, (byte) 0xff};

    ImmutableSet<HashCode> hashCodes =
        ImmutableSet.of(