import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;

class UrlSourceTest {

    @Test
    void testUrlSource() {
        NullPointerException e = assertThrows(
                NullPointerException.class, () -> new UrlSource(null), "Should fail, since you must specify a url");
        assertEquals("url cannot be null", e.getMessage());
    }

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;

public class GraphTest {

    @Test
    void testCycle() throws Graph.CycleDetectedException {
        Graph graph = new Graph();
        graph.addEdge("a1", "a2");
        assertThrows(Graph.CycleDetectedException.class, () -> graph.addEdge("a2", "a1"));
    }

    @Test
    public void testPerf() throws IOException {

For example, it doesn't receive `datetime` objects, as those are not compatible with JSON.

So, a `datetime` object would have to be converted to a `str` containing the data in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601" class="external-link" target="_blank">ISO format</a>.

The same way, this database wouldn't receive a Pydantic model (an object with attributes), only a `dict`.

You can use `jsonable_encoder` for that.

Et vous aurez accès, encore une fois, au support complet offert par l'éditeur :

<img src="/img/python-types/image06.png">

## Les modèles Pydantic

<a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> est une bibliothèque Python pour effectuer de la validation de données.

Vous déclarez la forme de la donnée avec des classes et des attributs.

Chaque attribut possède un type.

import jcifs.smb1.smb1.SmbFile;
import jcifs.smb1.smb1.SmbFileInputStream;
import jcifs.smb1.util.LogStream;

/**
 * @author shinsuke
 *
 */
public class SmbClient extends AbstractCrawlerClient {
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SmbClient.class);

    public static final String SMB_AUTHENTICATIONS_PROPERTY = "smb1Authentications";

                RepositorySystem repoSystem = container.lookup(RepositorySystem.class);
                result = repoSystem.resolveArtifact(session, artifactRequest);
            } catch (ComponentLookupException e) {
                throw new IllegalStateException("Unable to lookup " + RepositorySystem.class.getName());
            } catch (org.eclipse.aether.resolution.ArtifactResolutionException e) {

import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/** Tests for {@link ExecutionSequencer} */
public class ExecutionSequencerTest extends TestCase {

  ExecutorService executor;

  private ExecutionSequencer serializer;
  private SettableFuture<@Nullable Void> firstFuture;
  private TestCallable firstCallable;

/** Utilities for the AbstractFutureBenchmarks */
final class AbstractFutureBenchmarks {
  private AbstractFutureBenchmarks() {}

  interface Facade<T> extends ListenableFuture<T> {
    @CanIgnoreReturnValue
    boolean set(T t);

    @CanIgnoreReturnValue
    boolean setException(Throwable t);
  }

  private static class NewAbstractFutureFacade<T> extends AbstractFuture<T> implements Facade<T> {

h.floor(1e3*Math.random()),s+="-"+Math.floor(1e3*Math.random()));var r='<li class="nav-item" role="presentation"><a href="#" class="btn-iframe-close" data-widget="iframe-close" data-type="only-this"><i class="fas fa-times"></i></a><a class="nav-link" data-toggle="row" id="'+s+'" href="#'+l+'" role="tab" aria-controls="'+l+'" aria-selected="false">'+e+"</a></li>";n.default(me).append(unescape(escape(r)));var d='<div class="tab-pane fade" id="'+l+'" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="'+s+'"><iframe ...

app = FastAPI()


data = {
    "plumbus": {"description": "Freshly pickled plumbus", "owner": "Morty"},
    "portal-gun": {"description": "Gun to create portals", "owner": "Rick"},
}


class OwnerError(Exception):
    pass


def get_username():
    try:
        yield "Rick"
    except OwnerError as e:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail=f"Owner error: {e}")