У вашей модели ответа могут быть значения по умолчанию, например:

{* ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial004_py310.py hl[9,11:12] *}

* `description: Union[str, None] = None` (или `str | None = None` в Python 3.10) имеет значение по умолчанию `None`.
* `tax: float = 10.5` имеет значение по умолчанию `10.5`.
* `tags: List[str] = []` имеет значение по умолчанию пустого списка: `[]`.

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float
    is_offer: Union[bool, None] = None


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):

)

var (
	errInvalidASTNode    = errors.New("invalid AST Node")
	errExpectedBool      = errors.New("expected bool")
	errLikeNonStrArg     = errors.New("LIKE clause requires string arguments")
	errLikeInvalidEscape = errors.New("LIKE clause has invalid ESCAPE character")
	errNotImplemented    = errors.New("not implemented")
)

// AST Node Evaluation functions
//

```

////

In beiden Fällen bedeutet das, dass `item` ein `int` oder ein `str` sein kann.

#### Vielleicht `None` { #possibly-none }

Sie können deklarieren, dass ein Wert ein `str`, aber vielleicht auch `None` sein kann.

In Python 3.6 und darüber (inklusive Python 3.10) können Sie das deklarieren, indem Sie `Optional` vom `typing` Modul importieren und verwenden.

Ihr Responsemodell könnte Defaultwerte haben, wie:

{* ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial004_py310.py hl[9,11:12] *}

* `description: Union[str, None] = None` (oder `str | None = None` in Python 3.10) hat einen Defaultwert `None`.
* `tax: float = 10.5` hat einen Defaultwert `10.5`.
* `tags: List[str] = []` hat eine leere Liste als Defaultwert: `[]`.

{* ../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[10] *}

/// note | Примечание

Path-параметр всегда является обязательным, поскольку он должен быть частью пути. Даже если вы объявите его как `None` или зададите значение по умолчанию, это ни на что не повлияет — параметр всё равно будет обязательным.

///

			// Do not care If-Modified-Since, Because:
			// 1. If If-Modified-Since condition evaluates to true.
			//  If both of the If-None-Match and If-Modified-Since headers are present in the request as follows:
			// 	If-None-Match condition evaluates to false , and;
			//  If-Modified-Since condition evaluates to true ;
			// 	Then Amazon S3 returns the 304 Not Modified response code.

// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//

// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//

sufficient to heal the content after drive replacements. Setting `max_sleep` to a *lower* value and setting `max_io` to a *higher* value would make heal go faster.

Each node is responsible of healing its local drives; Each drive will have multiple heal workers which is the quarter of the number of CPU cores of the node or the quarter of the configured nr_requests of the drive (https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/block/queue-sysfs.txt). It is also possible to provide a custom number of workers...