return AsMap.this;
        }

        @Override
        public Iterator<Entry<K, Collection<V>>> iterator() {
          return new AbstractIterator<Entry<K, Collection<V>>>() {
            final Iterator<Entry<K, Collection<V>>> backingIterator =
                unfiltered.asMap().entrySet().iterator();

            @Override
            protected @Nullable Entry<K, Collection<V>> computeNext() {

  public void testEntrySet_iteratorRemovePropagates() {
    Iterator<Multiset.Entry<E>> iterator = getMultiset().entrySet().iterator();
    assertTrue(
        "non-empty multiset.entrySet() iterator.hasNext() returned false", iterator.hasNext());
    assertEquals(
        "multiset.entrySet() iterator.next() returned incorrect entry",
        Multisets.immutableEntry(e0(), 1),
        iterator.next());
    assertFalse(

  /** Support for {@link Iterator#remove()}. */
  SUPPORTS_REMOVE,
  /**
   * Support for {@link ListIterator#add(Object)}; ignored for plain {@link Iterator}
   * implementations.
   */
  SUPPORTS_ADD,
  /**
   * Support for {@link ListIterator#set(Object)}; ignored for plain {@link Iterator}
   * implementations.
   */
  SUPPORTS_SET;

  /**

  /**
   * A sensible definition of {@link #firstEntry()} in terms of {@code entrySet().iterator()}.
   *
   * <p>If you override {@link #entrySet()}, you may wish to override {@link #firstEntry()} to
   * forward to this implementation.
   */
  protected @Nullable Entry<E> standardFirstEntry() {
    Iterator<Entry<E>> entryIterator = entrySet().iterator();
    if (!entryIterator.hasNext()) {
      return null;
    }

    Iterator<String> iterator = asList("a", "b", "a").iterator();
    Multiset<String> multiset = ImmutableMultiset.copyOf(iterator);
    assertEquals(HashMultiset.create(asList("a", "b", "a")), multiset);
  }

  public void testCopyOf_iteratorContainingNull() {
    Iterator<@Nullable String> iterator =
        Arrays.<@Nullable String>asList("a", null, "b").iterator();
    assertThrows(

  public void testCopyOf_iterator_empty() {
    Iterator<String> iterator = emptyIterator();
    Set<String> set = copyOf(iterator);
    assertEquals(Collections.<String>emptySet(), set);
    assertSame(this.<String>of(), set);
  }

  public void testCopyOf_iterator_oneElement() {
    Iterator<String> iterator = singletonIterator("a");
    Set<String> set = copyOf(iterator);
    assertEquals(singleton("a"), set);
  }

      @Override
      SortedMultiset<E> forwardMultiset() {
        return AbstractSortedMultiset.this;
      }

      @Override
      Iterator<Entry<E>> entryIterator() {
        return descendingEntryIterator();
      }

      @Override
      public Iterator<E> iterator() {
        return descendingIterator();
      }
    };
  }

  public void testRemovePresentConcurrentWithEntrySetIteration() {
    assertThrows(
        ConcurrentModificationException.class,
        () -> {
          Iterator<Entry<K, V>> iterator = getMap().entrySet().iterator();
          getMap().remove(k0());
          iterator.next();
        });
  }

  @MapFeature.Require({FAILS_FAST_ON_CONCURRENT_MODIFICATION, SUPPORTS_REMOVE})
  @CollectionSize.Require(SEVERAL)

In this case, the task function will write to a file (simulating sending an email).

And as the write operation doesn't use `async` and `await`, we define the function with normal `def`:

{* ../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial001.py hl[6:9] *}

## Add the background task { #add-the-background-task }

Inside of your *path operation function*, pass your task function to the *background tasks* object with the method `.add_task()`:

  /**
   * A sensible definition of {@link #firstEntry()} in terms of {@code entrySet().iterator()}.
   *
   * <p>If you override {@link #entrySet()}, you may wish to override {@link #firstEntry()} to
   * forward to this implementation.
   */
  protected @Nullable Entry<E> standardFirstEntry() {
    Iterator<Entry<E>> entryIterator = entrySet().iterator();
    if (!entryIterator.hasNext()) {
      return null;
    }