"paths": {
            "/items/{item_id}": {
                "put": {
                    "summary": "Update Item",
                    "operationId": "update_item_items__item_id__put",
                    "parameters": [
                        {
                            "required": True,
                            "schema": {"title": "Item Id", "type": "integer"},

        "paths": {
            "/items/{item_id}": {
                "put": {
                    "parameters": [
                        {
                            "in": "path",
                            "name": "item_id",
                            "required": True,
                            "schema": {
                                "title": "Item Id",
                                "type": "integer",

///

## Déclarer des métadonnées

Vous pouvez déclarer les mêmes paramètres que pour `Query`.

Par exemple, pour déclarer une valeur de métadonnée `title` pour le paramètre de chemin `item_id`, vous pouvez écrire :

{* ../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[10] *}

/// note

///

## Declare metadados { #declare-metadata }

Você pode declarar todos os mesmos parâmetros que em `Query`.

Por exemplo, para declarar um valor de metadado `title` para o parâmetro de path `item_id` você pode digitar:

{* ../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[10] *}

/// note | Nota

    response = client.put(
        "/items/5",
        json={
            "importance": 2,
            "item": {"name": "Foo", "price": 50.5},
            "user": {"username": "Dave"},
        },
        params={"q": "somequery"},
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "item_id": 5,
        "importance": 2,
        "item": {
            "name": "Foo",

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(q: str | None = Query(default=None, min_length=3, max_length=50)):
    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})

from typing import Annotated, Union

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(
    q: Annotated[Union[str, None], Query(min_length=3, max_length=50)] = None,
):
    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})

from typing import Annotated, Union

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(
    q: Annotated[Union[str, None], Query(title="Query string", min_length=3)] = None,
):
    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})

Pythonのformat文字列と同様のシンタックスで「パスパラメータ」や「パス変数」を宣言できます:

{* ../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial001.py hl[6,7] *}

パスパラメータ `item_id` の値は、引数 `item_id` として関数に渡されます。

しがたって、この例を実行して <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo</a> にアクセスすると、次のレスポンスが表示されます。

```JSON
{"item_id":"foo"}
```

## パスパラメータと型

標準のPythonの型アノテーションを使用して、関数内のパスパラメータの型を宣言できます:

```JSON
{
  "item": "The Foo Wrestlers"
}
```

But if the client requests `http://example.com/items/bar` (a non-existent `item_id` `"bar"`), that client will receive an HTTP status code of 404 (the "not found" error), and a JSON response of:

```JSON
{
  "detail": "Item not found"
}
```

/// tip

When raising an `HTTPException`, you can pass any value that can be converted to JSON as the parameter `detail`, not only `str`.