///

Bunun anlamı şudur: "`items` değişkeni bir `list`tir ve bu listedeki öğelerin her biri bir `str`dir".

Bunu yaparak, düzenleyicinizin listedeki öğeleri işlerken bile destek sağlamasını sağlayabilirsiniz:

<img src="/img/python-types/image05.png">

Tip belirteçleri olmadan, bunu başarmak neredeyse imkansızdır.

`item` değişkeninin `items` listesindeki öğelerden biri olduğuna dikkat edin.

Pythonのformat文字列と同様のシンタックスで「パスパラメータ」や「パス変数」を宣言できます:

{* ../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial001.py hl[6,7] *}

パスパラメータ `item_id` の値は、引数 `item_id` として関数に渡されます。

しがたって、この例を実行して <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo</a> にアクセスすると、次のレスポンスが表示されます。

```JSON
{"item_id":"foo"}
```

## パスパラメータと型

標準のPythonの型アノテーションを使用して、関数内のパスパラメータの型を宣言できます:

def test_items_5(client: TestClient):
    response = client.put("/items/5", json={"item": {"name": "Foo", "price": 3.0}})
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "item_id": 5,
        "item": {"name": "Foo", "price": 3.0, "description": None, "tax": None},
    }


def test_items_6(client: TestClient):
    response = client.put(
        "/items/6",
        json={
            "item": {

Если клиент запросит `http://example.com/items/foo` (`item_id` `"foo"`), то он получит статус-код 200 и ответ в формате JSON:

```JSON
{
  "item": "The Foo Wrestlers"
}
```

Но если клиент запросит `http://example.com/items/bar` (несуществующий `item_id` `"bar"`), то он получит статус-код 404 (ошибка "не найдено") и JSON-ответ в виде:

```JSON
{
  "detail": "Item not found"
}
```

/// tip | Подсказка

    response = client.put(
        "/items/5",
        json={
            "item": {
                "name": "Foo",
                "price": 50.5,
                "description": "Some Foo",
                "tax": 0.1,
            },
        },
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "item_id": 5,
        "item": {
            "name": "Foo",

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(q: str | None = Query(default=None, min_length=3, max_length=50)):
    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})

from typing import Annotated, Union

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(
    q: Annotated[Union[str, None], Query(min_length=3, max_length=50)] = None,
):
    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})

from typing import Annotated, Union

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(
    q: Annotated[Union[str, None], Query(title="Query string", min_length=3)] = None,
):
    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})

            },
            "/items/{item_id}": {
                "get": {
                    "tags": ["items"],
                    "summary": "Read Item",
                    "operationId": "read_item_items__item_id__get",
                    "parameters": [
                        {
                            "required": True,
                            "schema": {"title": "Item Id", "type": "string"},

from pydantic.v1 import BaseModel


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    size: float


class ItemV2(BaseModelV2):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    size: float


app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/items/", response_model=ItemV2)
async def create_item(item: Item):