* Returns the raw class.
     *
     * @param <T>
     *            the type of the raw class
     * @return the raw class
     * @see ParameterizedType#getRawType()
     */
    <T> Class<T> getRawClass();

    /**
     * Returns an array of {@link ParameterizedClassDesc} representing the type arguments.
     * <p>
     * If the class represented by this instance is not a parameterized class, returns {@literal null}.
     * </p>

{* ../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py hl[1] *}

`FastAPI` ist eine Python-Klasse, die die gesamte Funktionalität für Ihre API bereitstellt.

/// note | Technische Details

`FastAPI`  ist eine Klasse, die direkt von `Starlette` erbt.

Sie können alle <a href="https://www.starlette.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a>-Funktionalitäten auch mit `FastAPI` nutzen.

///

import okhttp3.internal.SuppressSignatureCheck

/** Data classes that correspond to each of the methods of [ConnectionListener]. */
@SuppressSignatureCheck
sealed class ConnectionEvent {
  abstract val timestampNs: Long
  open val connection: Connection?
    get() = null

  /** Returns if the event closes this event, or null if this is no open event. */
  open fun closes(event: ConnectionEvent): Boolean? = null

  val name: String

  @VisibleForTesting
  List<Class<?>> findClassesToTest(
      Iterable<? extends Class<?>> classes, Iterable<String> explicitTestNames) {
    // "a.b.Foo" -> a.b.Foo.class
    TreeMap<String, Class<?>> classMap = Maps.newTreeMap();
    for (Class<?> cls : classes) {
      classMap.put(cls.getName(), cls);
    }
    // Foo.class -> [FooTest.class, FooTests.class, FooTestSuite.class, ...]

Aquí veremos un ejemplo usando <a href="https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">SQLModel</a>.

En Python hay una forma de hacer que una instance de una clase sea un "callable".

No la clase en sí (que ya es un callable), sino una instance de esa clase.

Para hacer eso, declaramos un método `__call__`:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011_an_py39.py hl[12] *}

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;

/**
 * Verifies that subclasses from generated model classes are possible.
 */
class ExtendedPluginDescriptorTest {

    /**
     * A subclass of the generated class {@link PluginDescriptor} that adds an additional field.
     */
    static class ExtendedPluginDescriptor extends PluginDescriptor {

        private final String additionalField;

/**
 * This enforces us having the params classes on the classpath to workaround
 * https://github.com/graalvm/native-build-tools/issues/745
 */
class WithArgumentSourceTest {
  @ParameterizedTest
  @ArgumentsSource(FakeArgumentsProvider::class)
  fun passingTest(value: Int) {
    assertThat(value).isGreaterThan(0)
  }
}

internal class FakeArgumentsProvider : ArgumentsProvider {

     *
     * <ul>
     *   <li>If {@link #CLASSES} path type is also set, then the dependency should be placed on the
     *       module path, but is also compatible with placement on the class path. Compatibility can
     *       be achieved, for example, by repeating in the {@code META-INF/services/} directory the services
     *       that are declared in the {@code module-info.class} file. In that case, the path type can be chosen

## A "callable" instance { #a-callable-instance }

In Python there's a way to make an instance of a class a "callable".

Not the class itself (which is already a callable), but an instance of that class.

To do that, we declare a method `__call__`:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011_an_py39.py hl[12] *}