*/
    public int size() {
        return size;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if the list is empty.
     *
     * @return true if the list is empty, false otherwise
     */
    public boolean isEmpty() {
        return size == 0;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if an element is contained in the list.
     *
     * @param element the element

    }

    // ensures that the number of invocations looks sane
    void assertInvariants(int expectedBytes) {
      // we should have seen as many bytes as the next multiple of chunk after expectedBytes - 1
      assertEquals(out.toByteArray().length, ceilToMultiple(expectedBytes, chunkSize));
      assertEquals(expectedBytes / chunkSize, processCalled);

    protected boolean httpOnly = true;

    /**
     * Retrieves the user code for the current request.
     * The user code is used to uniquely identify users across sessions and requests.
     * It checks multiple sources in order: request attribute, request parameter, cookie, user bean, or generates a new one.
     *
     * @return the user code string, or null if no valid session exists
     */
    public String getUserCode() {

### Файли та async { #files-and-async }

У більшості випадків об'єкти, подібні до файлів, за замовчуванням несумісні з `async` та `await`.

Наприклад, у них немає `await file.read()` або `async for chunk in file`.

І часто їх читання є блокувальною операцією (що може блокувати цикл подій), адже дані зчитуються з диска або мережі.

/// info | Інформація

## Strawberry ile GraphQL { #graphql-with-strawberry }

**GraphQL** ile çalışmanız gerekiyorsa ya da bunu istiyorsanız, [**Strawberry**](https://strawberry.rocks/) önerilen kütüphanedir; çünkü tasarımı **FastAPI**'nin tasarımına en yakındır ve her şey **type annotation**'lar üzerine kuruludur.

  private static boolean isPermutation(List<?> first, List<?> second) {
    if (first.size() != second.size()) {
      return false;
    }
    ObjectCountHashMap<?> firstCounts = counts(first);
    ObjectCountHashMap<?> secondCounts = counts(second);
    if (first.size() != second.size()) {
      return false;
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < first.size(); i++) {

        if (contextHandle == null) {
            contextHandle = new byte[20];
        }
        buf.readOctetArray(contextHandle, 0, 20);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if the context handle has been invalidated (all zeros).
     * A successful unregistration typically results in a zeroed context handle.
     *
     * @return true if the context handle has been invalidated
     */

 * asynchronous response handling and response chaining capabilities.
 *
 * @author mbechler
 */
public interface CommonServerMessageBlockResponse extends CommonServerMessageBlock, Response {

    /**
     * Checks if this is an asynchronous response.
     *
     * @return is an async response
     */
    boolean isAsync();

    /**
     *
     * @return the next response
     */
    @Override

  /**
   * Returns a {@code Collector} that accumulates elements into a multiset created via the specified
   * {@code Supplier}, whose elements are the result of applying {@code elementFunction} to the
   * inputs, with counts equal to the result of applying {@code countFunction} to the inputs.
   * Elements are added in encounter order.
   *
   * <p>If the mapped elements contain duplicates (according to {@link Object#equals}), the element

  /**
   * Returns a {@code Collector} that accumulates elements into a multiset created via the specified
   * {@code Supplier}, whose elements are the result of applying {@code elementFunction} to the
   * inputs, with counts equal to the result of applying {@code countFunction} to the inputs.
   * Elements are added in encounter order.
   *
   * <p>If the mapped elements contain duplicates (according to {@link Object#equals}), the element