import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

/**
 * Security-focused test cases for NtlmPasswordAuthenticator to verify timing attack resistance.
 */
public class NtlmPasswordAuthenticatorTimingAttackTest {

    private static final int TIMING_ITERATIONS = 1000;

   * {@link #add(Object)} or {@link #pollFirstEntry}. This skeleton implementation correctly
   * delegates each of its operations to the appropriate methods of this {@code
   * ForwardingSortedMultiset}.
   *
   * <p>In many cases, you may wish to override {@link #descendingMultiset()} to return an instance
   * of a subclass of {@code StandardDescendingMultiset}.
   *
   * @since 15.0
   */

        verify(tree, atLeastOnce()).release();
    }

    @ParameterizedTest
    @ValueSource(strings = { "", " ", "*", "?" })
    @DisplayName("Supports various wildcard values without throwing (edge cases)")
    void wildcardEdgeCases(String wildcard) throws Exception {
        // minimal successful first response with a single entry

You can also read more about them in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environment_variable" class="external-link" target="_blank">Wikipedia for Environment Variable</a>.

In many cases it's not very obvious how environment variables would be useful and applicable right away. But they keep showing up in many different scenarios when you are developing, so it's good to know about them.

	expected := false
	if locked != expected {
		t.Errorf("TestDualWriteLockTimedOut(): \nexpected %#v\ngot      %#v", expected, locked)
	}
}

// Test cases below are copied 1 to 1 from sync/rwmutex_test.go (adapted to use DRWMutex)

// Borrowed from rwmutex_test.go
func parallelReader(ctx context.Context, m *DRWMutex, clocked, cunlock, cdone chan bool) {

            assertEquals(1, merged.unmodifiedCount(), "Should have 1 unmodified POM");
            assertEquals(0, merged.errorCount(), "Should have no errors");
        }
    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Edge Cases")
    class EdgeCases {

        @Test
        @DisplayName("should handle large number of POMs efficiently")
        void shouldHandleLargeNumberOfPOMsEfficiently() {

    result.timer = scheduledExecutor.schedule(fire, time, unit);
    delegate.addListener(fire, directExecutor());
    return result;
  }

  /*
   * Memory visibility of these fields. There are two cases to consider.
   *
   * 1. visibility of the writes to these fields to Fire.run:
   *
   * The initial write to delegateRef is made definitely visible via the semantics of

		return notFoundHandler
	}

	if isListingRequest {
		handler := h.listMetrics(path)
		if handler == nil {
			return notFoundHandler
		}
		return handler
	}

	// In each of the following cases, we check if the collect path is a
	// descendant of `path`, and if so, we add the corresponding gatherer to
	// the list of gatherers. This way, /api/a will return all metrics returned

	//
	// RET
	//
	//	LRETRN	comma // asm doesn't support the trailing comma.
	//	{
	//		outcode(int($1), &nullgen, 0, &nullgen);
	//	}
	SYSCALL
	BEQ	R1, 2(PC)
	RET


	// More JMP/JAL cases, and canonical names JMP, CALL.

	JAL	foo(SB)	// CALL foo(SB)
	BEQ	R1, 2(PC)
	JMP	foo(SB)
	CALL	foo(SB)
	RET	foo(SB)

	// unary operation
	NEGW	R1, R2 // 00011023
	CLZ	R1, R2 // 70221020

As Python advances, **newer versions** come with improved support for these type annotations and in many cases you won't even need to import and use the `typing` module to declare the type annotations.

If you can choose a more recent version of Python for your project, you will be able to take advantage of that extra simplicity.