return max(momentAvailable - nowMicros, 0);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the earliest time that permits are available (with one caveat).
   *
   * @return the time that permits are available, or, if permits are available immediately, an
   *     arbitrary past or present time
   */
  abstract long queryEarliestAvailable(long nowMicros);

  /**

 * documented. Exceptions to this are {@link #containsKey}, {@link #size}, {@link #isEmpty}, {@link
 * #asMap}, and {@link #toString}.
 *
 * <p>Instances of this class may be used by multiple threads concurrently. All operations are
 * atomic unless otherwise noted.
 *
 * <p>Instances of this class are serializable if the keys are serializable.
 *

to:

```Python
    first_name: str, last_name: str
```

That's it.

Those are the "type hints":

{* ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial002_py310.py hl[1] *}

That is not the same as declaring default values like would be with:

```Python
    first_name="john", last_name="doe"
```

It's a different thing.

We are using colons (`:`), not equals (`=`).

 * whose edges are anonymous entities with no identity or information of their own.
 *
 * <p>A graph is composed of a set of nodes and a set of edges connecting pairs of nodes.
 *
 * <p>There are three primary interfaces provided to represent graphs. In order of increasing
 * complexity they are: {@link Graph}, {@link ValueGraph}, and {@link Network}. You should generally

   *
   * <p>If the graph is directed, the resultant edge will be directed; otherwise, it will be
   * undirected.
   *
   * <p>If {@code nodeU} and {@code nodeV} are not already present in this graph, this method will
   * silently {@link #addNode(Object) add} {@code nodeU} and {@code nodeV} to the graph.
   *
   * @return {@code true} if the graph was modified as a result of this call

Taking data from:

* The path as parameters.
* Headers.
* Cookies.
* etc.

And by doing so, **FastAPI** is validating that data, converting it and generating documentation for your API automatically.

But there are situations where you might need to access the `Request` object directly.

## Details about the `Request` object { #details-about-the-request-object }

 *
 * Due to the nature of our dependency resolution in gradle, we are abusing the aforementioned graph definition as
 * the graph we construct has a single root ( the subproject ) and all dependencies are children of that root,
 * irrespective of if they are direct dependencies or transitive ones ( that should be children of other children ).

 * object.
 *
 * <p><b>Comparison to {@code java.util.Optional} (JDK 8 and higher):</b> A new {@code Optional}
 * class was added for Java 8. The two classes are extremely similar, but incompatible (they cannot
 * share a common supertype). <i>All</i> known differences are listed either here or with the
 * relevant methods below.
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>This class is serializable; {@code java.util.Optional} is not.

   * and values are the result of applying the provided mapping functions to the input elements. The
   * resulting implementation is specialized for enum key types. The returned map and its views will
   * iterate over keys in their enum definition order, not encounter order.
   *
   * <p>If the mapped keys contain duplicates, the values are merged using the specified merging
   * function.
   *

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