所有的這些都是可重複使用的工具和套件，可以輕鬆與你的系統、資料儲存（Data Stores）、關聯式資料庫（RDBMS）以及非關聯式資料庫（NoSQL）等等整合。


### 依賴注入（Dependency Injection）

FastAPI 有一個使用簡單，但是非常強大的<abbr title='也叫做 "components", "resources", "services", "providers"'><strong>依賴注入</strong></abbr>系統。

* 依賴項甚至可以有自己的依賴，從而形成一個層級或**依賴圖**的結構。
* 所有**自動化處理**都由框架完成。
* 依賴項不僅能從請求中提取資料，還能**對 API 的路徑操作進行強化**，並自動生成文檔。
* 即使是依賴項中定義的*路徑操作參數*，也會**自動進行驗證**。

### Injeção de dependência

FastAPI inclui um sistema de <abbr title='também conhecido como "components", "resources", "services", "providers"'><strong>injeção de dependência</strong></abbr> extremamente fácil de usar, mas extremamente poderoso.

* Mesmo dependências podem ter dependências, criando uma hierarquia ou **"grafo" de dependências**.

* A new service annotation has been added for services of type LoadBalancer on Azure,  ([#51757](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/51757), [@itowlson](https://github.com/itowlson))
    * to specify the subnet on which the service's front end IP should be provisioned. The
    * annotation is service.beta.kubernetes.io/azure-load-balancer-internal-subnet and its

### Avoiding Collisions in IP allocation to Services

Kubernetes 1.24 introduced a new opt-in feature that allows you to
[soft-reserve a range for static IP address assignments](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/service/#service-ip-static-sub-range)
to Services.
With the manual enablement of this feature, the cluster will prefer automatic assignment from
the pool of Service IP addresses thereby reducing the risk of collision.

# Settings and Environment Variables { #settings-and-environment-variables }

In many cases your application could need some external settings or configurations, for example secret keys, database credentials, credentials for email services, etc.

Most of these settings are variable (can change), like database URLs. And many could be sensitive, like secrets.

For this reason it's common to provide them in environment variables that are read by the application.

/// tip

    * Two api fields are defined correspondingly:
        * Service.Spec.ExternalTrafficPolicy <- 'service.beta.kubernetes.io/external-traffic' annotation.
        * Service.Spec.HealthCheckNodePort <- 'service.beta.kubernetes.io/healthcheck-nodeport' annotation.

 * <p>
 * This class is a wrapper for both {@link jcifs.smb1.netbios.NbtAddress}
 * and {@link java.net.InetAddress}. The name resolution mechanisms
 * used will systematically query all available configured resolution
 * services including WINS, broadcasts, DNS, and LMHOSTS. See
 * <a href="../../resolver.html">Setting Name Resolution Properties</a>
 * and the <code>jcifs.smb1.resolveOrder</code> property. Changing

- Added validation to ensure that if `service.kubernetes.io/topology-aware-hints` and `service.kubernetes.io/topology-mode` annotations are both set, they are set to the same value.Also Added deprecation warning if `service.kubernetes.io/topology-aware-hints` annotation is used. ([#116612](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/116612), [@robscott](https://github.com/robscott))...

([#61884](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/61884), [#62707](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/62707), [@feiskyer](https://github.com/feiskyer))

            } else if (share != null) {
                // treeConnect good enough to test service type
                connect0();
                if (share.equals("IPC$")) {
                    type = TYPE_NAMED_PIPE;
                } else if (tree.service.equals("LPT1:")) {
                    type = TYPE_PRINTER;
                } else if (tree.service.equals("COMM")) {
                    type = TYPE_COMM;
                } else {