* by RFC 3720, Section 12.1.
   *
   * <p>This function is best understood as a <a
   * href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Checksum">checksum</a> rather than a true <a
   * href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hash_function">hash function</a>.
   *
   * @since 18.0
   */
  public static HashFunction crc32c() {
    return Crc32cHashFunction.CRC_32_C;
  }

   * @param c the collection of elements to initially contain
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code capacity} is less than {@code c.size()}, or less
   *     than 1.
   * @throws NullPointerException if the specified collection or any of its elements are null
   */
  public MonitorBasedArrayBlockingQueue(int capacity, boolean fair, Collection<? extends E> c) {

     * configuration). This is useful when you want to force the user to use common POM elements rather than plugin
     * configurations, as in the case where you want to use the artifact's final name as a parameter. In this case, you
     * want the user to modify <code>&lt;build&gt;&lt;finalName/&gt;&lt;/build&gt;</code> rather than specifying a value

      }
    }
    return current;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the unique least value of type {@code C} that is greater than {@code value}, or {@code
   * null} if none exists. Inverse operation to {@link #previous}.
   *
   * @param value any value of type {@code C}
   * @return the least value greater than {@code value}, or {@code null} if {@code value} is {@code
   *     maxValue()}
   */
  public abstract @Nullable C next(C value);

  }

  /**
   * This method returns a {@code ImmutableSortedMap}, consisting of the entries whose keys are less
   * than {@code toKey}.
   *
   * <p>The {@link SortedMap#headMap} documentation states that a submap of a submap throws an
   * {@link IllegalArgumentException} if passed a {@code toKey} greater than an earlier {@code
   * toKey}. However, this method doesn't throw an exception in that situation, but instead keeps

    }

    @Test
    public void test_render_specialHtmlEntities() {
        String markdown = "Less than < and greater than > and ampersand &";
        String result = markdownRenderer.render(markdown);
        // These should be preserved or properly escaped
        assertNotNull(result);
        assertTrue(result.contains("Less than"));
    }

    @Test
    public void test_render_unicodeCharacters() {

   *
   * <p>For undirected graphs, this is equal to {@code incidentEdges(node).size()} + (number of
   * self-loops incident to {@code node}).
   *
   * <p>If the count is greater than {@code Integer.MAX_VALUE}, returns {@code Integer.MAX_VALUE}.
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code node} is not an element of this graph
   */
  int degree(N node);

  /**

   *
   * <p>If {@code value} is within the range {@code [min..max]}, {@code value} is returned
   * unchanged. If {@code value} is less than {@code min}, {@code min} is returned, and if {@code
   * value} is greater than {@code max}, {@code max} is returned.
   *
   * <p><b>Java 21+ users:</b> Use {@code Math.clamp} instead.
   *
   * @param value the {@code float} value to constrain

        double partition = array[from + 1]; // Choose partitioning element.
        while (true) {
          // Skip the elements smaller than the partition.
          do {
            low++;
          } while (array[low] < partition);

          // Skip the elements larger than the partition.
          do {
            high--;
          } while (array[high] > partition);
          if (high < low) {

  }

  private static long random() {
    return randomSource.nextLong();
  }

  // A random value that cannot be 0 and that is unsigned-less-than or equal
  // to the given dividend, so that we don't have half of our divisions being
  // trivial because the divisor is bigger than the dividend.
  // Using remainder here does not give us a uniform distribution but it should
  // not have a big impact on the measurement.