*
   * <p>If all input data to this {@code TopKSelector} is in a single {@code Iterable}, prefer
   * {@link Ordering#leastOf(Iterable, int)}, which provides a simpler API for that use case.
   */
  public void offerAll(Iterable<? extends T> elements) {
    offerAll(elements.iterator());
  }

  /**

   * are responsible for taking the mutex themselves:
   * https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/22/docs/api/java.base/java/util/Collections.html#synchronizedCollection(java.util.Collection)
   *
   * Similarly, we avoid having those methods *implemented* in terms of *other* TestSet methods
   * that will perform holdsLock assertions:
   *
   * - For iterator(), we can accomplish that by not overriding iterator() at all. That way, we

 *
 * For example, the first line has a parameter name/value pair and the second line has a single
 * token68:
 *
 * ```
 * WWW-Authenticate: Digest foo=bar
 * WWW-Authenticate: Digest foo=
 * ```
 *
 * Similarly, the first line has one challenge and the second line has two challenges:
 *
 * ```
 * WWW-Authenticate: Digest ,foo=bar
 * WWW-Authenticate: Digest ,foo
 * ```
 */

        when(parent.getContext()).thenReturn(this.ctx);
        when(parent.getLocator()).thenReturn(parentLocator);
        // Make the parent appear as a workgroup to use the simpler URL code-path
        when(parentLocator.isWorkgroup()).thenReturn(true);
    }

    /** Simple implementation of FileEntry for controlled inputs in tests. */

      Class<?> value) {
    forward.put(key, value);
    backward.put(value, key);
  }

  /**
   * Returns an immutable set of all nine primitive types (including {@code void}). Note that a
   * simpler way to test whether a {@code Class} instance is a member of this set is to call {@link
   * Class#isPrimitive}.
   *
   * @since 3.0
   */
  public static Set<Class<?>> allPrimitiveTypes() {

 * thought of as overkill; however, it's difficult to determine which proper subset of this massive
 * set would be sufficient to expose any possible bug. Brute force is simpler.
 *
 * <p>To use this class the concrete subclass must implement the {@link
 * IteratorTester#newTargetIterator()} method. This is because it's impossible to test an Iterator

   * are responsible for taking the mutex themselves:
   * https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/22/docs/api/java.base/java/util/Collections.html#synchronizedCollection(java.util.Collection)
   *
   * Similarly, we avoid having those methods *implemented* in terms of *other* TestSet methods
   * that will perform holdsLock assertions:
   *
   * - For iterator(), we can accomplish that by not overriding iterator() at all. That way, we

When you check the benchmarks, it is common to see several tools of different types compared as equivalent.

Specifically, to see Uvicorn, Starlette and FastAPI compared together (among many other tools).

The simpler the problem solved by the tool, the better performance it will get. And most of the benchmarks don't test the additional features provided by the tool.

The hierarchy is like:

* **Uvicorn**: an ASGI server

     * initial thread's.
     */
    Set<Throwable> seenExceptionsLocal = seenExceptionsField;
    if (seenExceptionsLocal == null) {
      // TODO(cpovirk): Should we use a simpler (presumably cheaper) data structure?
      /*
       * Using weak references here could let us release exceptions earlier, but:
       *

```Python
from unicorn import UnicornMiddleware

app = SomeASGIApp()

new_app = UnicornMiddleware(app, some_config="rainbow")
```

But FastAPI (actually Starlette) provides a simpler way to do it that makes sure that the internal middlewares handle server errors and custom exception handlers work properly.

For that, you use `app.add_middleware()` (as in the example for CORS).

```Python