```Python hl_lines="2  7-10  23-25"
from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel
from typing import Optional

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float
    is_offer: bool = Optional[None]


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Optional[str] = None):

Era `upper`? O era `uppercase`? `first_uppercase`? `capitalize`?

Luego lo intentas con el viejo amigo de los programadores, el auto-completado del editor.

Escribes el primer parámetro de la función `first_name`, luego un punto (`.`) y luego presionas `Ctrl+Space` para iniciar el auto-completado.

Tristemente, no obtienes nada útil:

```

////

Это означает, что **FastAPI** будет ожидать тело запроса, аналогичное этому:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "The pretender",
    "price": 42.0,
    "tax": 3.2,
    "tags": ["rock", "metal", "bar"],
    "image": {
        "url": "http://example.com/baz.jpg",
        "name": "The Foo live"
    }
}
```

```Python hl_lines="20"
{!../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial004.py!}
```

이는 **FastAPI**가 다음과 유사한 본문을 기대한다는 것을 의미합니다:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "The pretender",
    "price": 42.0,
    "tax": 3.2,
    "tags": ["rock", "metal", "bar"],
    "image": {
        "url": "http://example.com/baz.jpg",
        "name": "The Foo live"
    }
}
```

```

////

This would mean that **FastAPI** would expect a body similar to:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "The pretender",
    "price": 42.0,
    "tax": 3.2,
    "tags": ["rock", "metal", "bar"],
    "image": {
        "url": "http://example.com/baz.jpg",
        "name": "The Foo live"
    }
}
```

---

## Instala FastAPI

El primer paso es instalar FastAPI.

Para el tutorial, es posible que quieras instalarlo con todas las dependencias y características opcionales:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pip install "fastapi[all]"

---> 100%

<img src="/img/tutorial/generate-clients/image02.png">

👆 🔜 🤚 ✍ 🚀 📨:

<img src="/img/tutorial/generate-clients/image03.png">

/// tip

👀 ✍ `name` &amp; `price`, 👈 🔬 FastAPI 🈸, `Item` 🏷.

///

👆 🔜 ✔️ ⏸ ❌ 📊 👈 👆 📨:

<img src="/img/tutorial/generate-clients/image04.png">

📨 🎚 🔜 ✔️ ✍:

<img src="/img/tutorial/generate-clients/image05.png">

non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code;
keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all
recipients a copy of this License along with the Program.

  You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey,
and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee.

  5. Conveying Modified Source Versions.

  You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to

 */
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
final class Fingerprint2011 extends AbstractNonStreamingHashFunction {
  static final HashFunction FINGERPRINT_2011 = new Fingerprint2011();

  // Some primes between 2^63 and 2^64 for various uses.
  private static final long K0 = 0xa5b85c5e198ed849L;
  private static final long K1 = 0x8d58ac26afe12e47L;
  private static final long K2 = 0xc47b6e9e3a970ed3L;

Wenn Sie also den Artikel mit der ID `foo` bei der *Pfadoperation* anfragen, wird (ohne die Defaultwerte) die Response sein:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "price": 50.2
}
```

/// info

In Pydantic v1 hieß diese Methode `.dict()`, in Pydantic v2 wurde sie deprecated (aber immer noch unterstützt) und in `.model_dump()` umbenannt.