```

...🔢 🔢:

* `skip`: ⏮️ 💲 `0`
* `limit`: ⏮️ 💲 `10`

👫 🍕 📛, 👫 "🛎" 🎻.

✋️ 🕐❔ 👆 📣 👫 ⏮️ 🐍 🆎 (🖼 🔛, `int`), 👫 🗜 👈 🆎 & ✔ 🛡 ⚫️.

🌐 🎏 🛠️ 👈 ⚖ ➡ 🔢 ✔ 🔢 🔢:

* 👨‍🎨 🐕‍🦺 (🎲)
* 💽 <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"✍"</abbr>
* 💽 🔬
* 🏧 🧾

## 🔢

🔢 🔢 🚫 🔧 🍕 ➡, 👫 💪 📦 &amp; 💪 ✔️ 🔢 💲.

	// baseDir is not honored in windows platform
	return os.MkdirAll(dirPath, perm)
}

// readDirFn applies the fn() function on each entries at dirPath, doesn't recurse into
// the directory itself, if the dirPath doesn't exist this function doesn't return
// an error.
func readDirFn(dirPath string, filter func(name string, typ os.FileMode) error) error {

///

## Use `Annotated` in the type for the `q` parameter

Remember I told you before that `Annotated` can be used to add metadata to your parameters in the [Python Types Intro](../python-types.md#type-hints-with-metadata-annotations){.internal-link target=_blank}?

Now it's the time to use it with FastAPI. 🚀

We had this type annotation:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python
q: str | None = None
```

@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):
    return {"item_name": item.name, "item_id": item_id}
```

服务器将会自动重载（因为在上面的步骤中你向 `uvicorn` 命令添加了 `--reload` 选项）。

@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):
    return {"item_name": item.name, "item_id": item_id}
```

De `fastapi dev` server zou automatisch moeten herladen.

@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):
    return {"item_name": item.name, "item_id": item_id}
```

@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Optional[str] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):
    return {"item_name": item.name, "item_id": item_id}
```

		SlowThreshold:             200 * time.Millisecond,
		LogLevel:                  Warn,
		IgnoreRecordNotFoundError: false,
		Colorful:                  true,
	})
	// Recorder logger records running SQL into a recorder instance
	Recorder = traceRecorder{Interface: Default, BeginAt: time.Now()}
)

// New initialize logger
func New(writer Writer, config Config) Interface {
	var (
		infoStr      = "%s\n[info] "

	for i, tt := range tests {
		err := readCRLF(tt.reader)
		if err != tt.expectedErr {
			t.Errorf("Test %d: Expected %s, got %s this", i+1, tt.expectedErr, err)
		}
	}
}

// Tests parsing hex number into its uint64 decimal equivalent.
func TestParseHexUint(t *testing.T) {
	type testCase struct {
		in      string
		want    uint64
		wantErr string
	}
	tests := []testCase{

Ancak bir noktada, geçmişteki diğer araçlardan en iyi fikirleri alarak bütün bu çözümleri kapsayan, ayrıca bütün bunları Python'ın daha önce mevcut olmayan özelliklerini (Python 3.6+ ile gelen <abbr title="Tip belirteçleri: Type Hints">tip belirteçleri</abbr>) kullanarak yapan bir şey üretmekten başka seçenek kalmamıştı.

## Daha Önce Geliştirilen Araçlar

### <a href="https://www.djangoproject.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Django</a>