static char randomLowSurrogate(Random random) {
    return (char)
        (Character.MIN_LOW_SURROGATE
            + random.nextInt(Character.MAX_LOW_SURROGATE - Character.MIN_LOW_SURROGATE + 1));
  }

  static char randomHighSurrogate(Random random) {
    return (char)
        (Character.MIN_HIGH_SURROGATE
            + random.nextInt(Character.MAX_HIGH_SURROGATE - Character.MIN_HIGH_SURROGATE + 1));
  }

There is also an **Advanced User Guide** that you can read later after this **Tutorial - User guide**.

The **Advanced User Guide** builds on this one, uses the same concepts, and teaches you some extra features.

But you should first read the **Tutorial - User Guide** (what you are reading right now).

...
```

#### What is OpenAPI for { #what-is-openapi-for }

The OpenAPI schema is what powers the two interactive documentation systems included.

And there are dozens of alternatives, all based on OpenAPI. You could easily add any of those alternatives to your application built with **FastAPI**.

	return err.Error() == "sql: statement is closed"
}

// TestPreparedStmtConcurrentClose test calling close and executing SQL concurrently
// this test making sure that the gorm would not get a Segmentation Fault, and the only error cause by this is using a closed Stmt
func TestPreparedStmtConcurrentClose(t *testing.T) {
	name := "prepared_stmt_concurrent_close"
	user := *GetUser(name, Config{})

# OpenAPI Webhooks { #openapi-webhooks }

There are cases where you want to tell your API **users** that your app could call *their* app (sending a request) with some data, normally to **notify** of some type of **event**.

This means that instead of the normal process of your users sending requests to your API, it's **your API** (or your app) that could **send requests to their system** (to their API, their app).

This is normally called a **webhook**.

///

## What is "Form Data" { #what-is-form-data }

The way HTML forms (`<form></form>`) sends the data to the server normally uses a "special" encoding for that data, it's different from JSON.

**FastAPI** will make sure to read that data from the right place instead of JSON.

/// note | Technical Details

1.
2.
3.
4.

## Context
<!--- How has this issue affected you? What are you trying to accomplish? -->
<!--- Providing context helps us come up with a solution that is most useful in the real world -->

## Regression
<!-- Is this issue a regression? (Yes / No) -->
<!-- If Yes, optionally please include minio version or commit id or PR# that caused this regression, if you have these details. -->

## Your Environment

#### JVM platform

This is a platform that builds on the core and software platforms to add support for developing software that runs on the JVM.
This includes software that is implemented using Java, Kotlin or some other JVM language.

This platform provides specific support for Java, Groovy and Scala, and includes the foojay toolchain plugin. 

#### Extensibility platform

     */
    public static char[] addAll(final char[] a, final char[] b) {
        if (a == null) {
            return b;
        }
        if (b == null) {
            return a;
        }
        if (a.length == 0) {
            return b;
        }
        if (b.length == 0) {
            return a;
        }
        final char[] array = (char[]) Array.newInstance(char.class, a.length + b.length);

 * iterator} method only once, and should be tested using this class. Exceptions to this rule should
 * be clearly documented.
 *
 * <p>Note that although your APIs should be liberal in what they accept, your methods which
 * <i>return</i> iterables should make every attempt to return ones of the robust variety.
 *
 * <p>This testing utility is not thread-safe.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion