* {@code K}. If a key has not yet been associated with a value, its implicit value is zero.
 *
 * <p>Most methods in this class treat absent values and zero values identically, as individually
 * documented. Exceptions to this are {@link #containsKey}, {@link #size}, {@link #isEmpty}, {@link
 * #asMap}, and {@link #toString}.
 *
 * <p>Instances of this class may be used by multiple threads concurrently. All operations are

from typing import Union

import pytest
from fastapi import Body, Cookie, FastAPI, Header, Path, Query
from fastapi.exceptions import FastAPIDeprecationWarning
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict


def create_app():
    app = FastAPI()

    class Item(BaseModel):
        data: str

        model_config = ConfigDict(

 *  Fix: When a network interceptor mutates a request, that change is now
    reflected in `Response.networkResponse()`.
 *  Fix: Badly-behaving caches now throw a checked exception instead of a
    `NullPointerException`.
 *  Fix: Better handling of uncaught exceptions in MockWebServer with HTTP/2.

## Version 2.3.0

_2015-03-16_

 *  **HTTP/2 support.** We've done interop testing and haven't seen any

import org.codelibs.fess.crawler.entity.RequestData;
import org.codelibs.fess.crawler.entity.ResponseData;
import org.codelibs.fess.crawler.entity.UrlQueue;
import org.codelibs.fess.crawler.exception.ChildUrlsException;
import org.codelibs.fess.crawler.exception.CrawlingAccessException;
import org.codelibs.fess.crawler.helper.LogHelper;
import org.codelibs.fess.crawler.interval.IntervalController;
import org.codelibs.fess.crawler.log.LogType;

import warnings
from collections.abc import Sequence
from dataclasses import dataclass
from enum import Enum
from typing import Annotated, Any, Callable, Optional, Union

from fastapi.exceptions import FastAPIDeprecationWarning
from fastapi.openapi.models import Example
from pydantic import AliasChoices, AliasPath
from pydantic.fields import FieldInfo
from typing_extensions import Literal, deprecated

from ._compat import (
    Undefined,
)

from typing import Annotated, Any, Optional, Union, cast

from annotated_doc import Doc
from fastapi.exceptions import HTTPException
from fastapi.openapi.models import OAuth2 as OAuth2Model
from fastapi.openapi.models import OAuthFlows as OAuthFlowsModel
from fastapi.param_functions import Form
from fastapi.security.base import SecurityBase
from fastapi.security.utils import get_authorization_scheme_param
from starlette.requests import Request

// used to e.g. quickly compare objects or check whether
// the content of an object has changed.
//
// In general, an S3 ETag is an MD5 checksum of the object
// content. However, there are many exceptions to this rule.
//
// # Single-part Upload
//
// In case of a basic single-part PUT operation - without server
// side encryption or object compression - the ETag of an object
// is its content MD5.
//

                stats[2]++;
                break;
              case SIZE:
                stats[3]++;
                break;
              default:
                throw new IllegalStateException("No collected exceptions in GWT CacheBuilder.");
            }
          }
        };

    Cache<Integer, Integer> cache =
        CacheBuilder.newBuilder()
            .expireAfterWrite(1000, MILLISECONDS)

  with its <<<DefaultInheritanceAssembler>>> implementation
  ({{{./xref/org/apache/maven/model/inheritance/DefaultInheritanceAssembler.html}source}}).

  By default, every model field is inherited as-is from parent, with a few exceptions that are intentionally not inherited:
  <<<modelVersion>>>, <<<artifactId>>>, <<<packaging>>>, <<<profiles>>> (injected in phase 1) and <<<prerequisites>>>.

            return running;
        }

        /**
         * Waits for the crawling thread to terminate.
         * This method blocks until the thread completes its execution.
         * Interrupted exceptions are caught and logged at debug level.
         */
        public void awaitTermination() {
            try {
                join();
            } catch (final InterruptedException e) {