requestBuilder.header("Content-Length", contentLength.toString())
        requestBuilder.removeHeader("Transfer-Encoding")
      } else {
        requestBuilder.header("Transfer-Encoding", "chunked")
        requestBuilder.removeHeader("Content-Length")
      }
    }

    if (userRequest.header("Host") == null) {
      requestBuilder.header("Host", userRequest.url.toHostHeader())
    }

    }

    @ParameterizedTest(name = "Implementation is instance: {0}")
    @MethodSource("implementations")
    @DisplayName("Happy path: can create implementations and use type checks")
    void testImplementationsAreUsable(SessionSetupHandler impl) {
        // Arrange is provided by method source

        // Act & Assert
        assertNotNull(impl, "Implementation instance should not be null");

{* ../../docs_src/dataclasses/tutorial001.py hl[1,7:12,19:20] *}

This is still supported thanks to **Pydantic**, as it has <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/dataclasses/#use-of-stdlib-dataclasses-with-basemodel" class="external-link" target="_blank">internal support for `dataclasses`</a>.

     *
     * @return the number of consecutive heartbeat failures
     */
    public int getHeartbeatFailures() {
        return heartbeatFailures;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if this registration has expired based on the timeout.
     *
     * @param timeoutMs the timeout in milliseconds
     * @return true if the registration is expired
     */
    public boolean isExpired(long timeoutMs) {

/**
 * <p>The <dfn>local repository</dfn> is a directory on the developer's machine where
 * Maven stores all the downloaded artifacts (such as dependencies, plugins,
 * and project artifacts). When Maven builds a project, it first checks the
 * local repository to see if the required artifacts are already available.
 * If the artifacts are found locally, Maven uses them directly, which speeds
 * up the build process by avoiding unnecessary downloads.</p>
 *

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        assertEquals(SmbComTransaction.TRANS2_QUERY_FS_INFORMATION, cmd.subCommand, "subCommand should be QUERY_FS_INFORMATION");
        // the fields are set in the constructor – check that the counts match
        assertEquals(2, cmd.totalParameterCount, "totalParameterCount should be 2");
        assertEquals(0, cmd.totalDataCount, "totalDataCount should be 0");

     */
    public FessBoot(final int port, final String contextPath) {
        super(port, contextPath);
    }

    /**
     * Prepares and returns the web application path.
     * Checks for the fess.webapp.path system property first, then falls back to the parent implementation.
     *
     * @return the web application path
     */
    @Override
    protected String prepareWebappPath() {

     *
     * @param secureRandom the secure random generator
     * @param hashAlgorithm the hash algorithm to use
     * @param enforceIntegrity whether to enforce integrity checks
     */
    public PreauthIntegrityService(SecureRandom secureRandom, int hashAlgorithm, boolean enforceIntegrity) {
        this.secureRandom = secureRandom != null ? secureRandom : new SecureRandom();

In your editor, inside your function you will get type hints and completion everywhere (this wouldn't happen if you received a `dict` instead of a Pydantic model):

<img src="/img/tutorial/body/image03.png">

You also get error checks for incorrect type operations:

<img src="/img/tutorial/body/image04.png">

This is not by chance, the whole framework was built around that design.