That's what all the systems with "login with Facebook, Google, X (Twitter), GitHub" use underneath.

### OAuth 1 { #oauth-1 }

There was an OAuth 1, which is very different from OAuth2, and more complex, as it included direct specifications on how to encrypt the communication.

It is not very popular or used nowadays.

OAuth2 doesn't specify how to encrypt the communication, it expects you to have your application served with HTTPS.

/// tip

liability for other Contributors. Therefore, if a Contributor includes
the Program in a commercial product offering, such Contributor
("Commercial Contributor") hereby agrees to defend and indemnify every
other Contributor ("Indemnified Contributor") against any losses,
damages and costs (collectively "Losses") arising from claims, lawsuits
and other legal actions brought by a third party against the Indemnified

# GraphQL { #graphql }

As **FastAPI** is based on the **ASGI** standard, it's very easy to integrate any **GraphQL** library also compatible with ASGI.

You can combine normal FastAPI *path operations* with GraphQL on the same application.

/// tip

**GraphQL** solves some very specific use cases.

It has **advantages** and **disadvantages** when compared to common **web APIs**.

 * cases the consuming thread must call [close] when it has finished reading the response
 * body.
 *
 * ### The response body can be consumed only once.
 *
 * This class may be used to stream very large responses. For example, it is possible to use this
 * class to read a response that is larger than the entire memory allocated to the current process.

- Fix: The volume is not detached after the pod and PVC objects are deleted. ([#116138](https://g...

   */
  @IgnoreJRERequirement // Users will use this only if they're already using streams.
  public static ImmutableLongArray copyOf(LongStream stream) {
    // Note this uses very different growth behavior from copyOf(Iterable) and the builder.
    long[] array = stream.toArray();
    return (array.length == 0) ? EMPTY : new ImmutableLongArray(array);
  }

  /**

   *
   * @since 22.0 (but only since 33.4.0 in the Android flavor)
   */
  public static ImmutableIntArray copyOf(IntStream stream) {
    // Note this uses very different growth behavior from copyOf(Iterable) and the builder.
    int[] array = stream.toArray();
    return (array.length == 0) ? EMPTY : new ImmutableIntArray(array);
  }

  /**

        value = "${spaces}";
        assertEquals("   ", ResourceUtil.resolve(value));

        // Test long property name
        System.setProperty("very.long.property.name.with.many.dots", "long");
        value = "${very.long.property.name.with.many.dots}";
        assertEquals("long", ResourceUtil.resolve(value));

        // Test multiple occurrences of same variable

Package: fess
Version: [[version]]
Architecture: all
Maintainer: Fess Team
Depends: libc6, adduser
Section: web
Priority: optional
Homepage: https://github.com/codelibs/fess
Description: Enterprise Search Server: Fess

        assertEquals(message, exception.getMessage());
    }

    public void test_veryLongMessage() {
        // Test with very long message
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
            sb.append("Very long error message line ").append(i).append(". ");
        }
        String longMessage = sb.toString();