import static com.google.common.collect.CollectPreconditions.checkNonnegative;
import static java.lang.Math.min;
import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.common.base.Function;
import com.google.common.base.Predicate;
import com.google.common.base.Predicates;
import com.google.common.math.IntMath;
import com.google.common.primitives.Ints;

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="6  12-13"
{!> ../../docs_src/settings/app02_an/main.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+ 非注解版本

/// tip

如果可能，请尽量使用 `Annotated` 版本。

///

```Python hl_lines="5  11-12"
{!> ../../docs_src/settings/app02/main.py!}
```

////

/// tip

我们稍后会讨论 `@lru_cache`。

目前，您可以将 `get_settings()` 视为普通函数。

import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.annotation.CheckForNull;

/**
 * Thread that finalizes referents. All references should implement {@code
 * com.google.common.base.FinalizableReference}.
 *

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
import static com.google.common.collect.testing.Helpers.copyToList;
import static java.util.Collections.emptySet;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
import com.google.common.collect.Multiset;
import com.google.common.collect.Multiset.Entry;
import com.google.common.collect.Multisets;

import static java.util.Arrays.asList;
import static java.util.Collections.emptySet;
import static java.util.Collections.singleton;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.J2ktIncompatible;
import com.google.common.base.Predicate;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.AnEnum;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.IteratorTester;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.Optional;

import org.apache.maven.api.annotations.Experimental;
import org.apache.maven.api.annotations.Nonnull;
import org.apache.maven.api.annotations.Nullable;
import org.apache.maven.api.annotations.ThreadSafe;
import org.apache.maven.api.model.Repository;
import org.apache.maven.api.services.ArtifactCoordinatesFactory;

import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
import com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
import com.google.common.testing.EqualsTester;
import com.google.common.testing.NullPointerTester;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.GenericDeclaration;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import javax.annotation.CheckForNull;

/**
 * An object of this class encapsulates type mappings from type variables. Mappings are established
 * with {@link #where} and types are resolved using {@link #resolveType}.
 *

 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.util.concurrent;

import com.google.common.collect.ObjectArrays;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CanIgnoreReturnValue;
import java.util.AbstractQueue;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.ConcurrentModificationException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;

import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
import com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
import com.google.common.testing.EqualsTester;
import com.google.common.testing.NullPointerTester;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.GenericDeclaration;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;