{* ../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial006.py hl[11] *}

## 요약

`Query`, `Path`(아직 보지 못한 다른 것들도)를 사용하면 [쿼리 매개변수와 문자열 검증](query-params-str-validations.md){.internal-link target=_blank}에서와 마찬가지로 메타데이터와 문자열 검증을 선언할 수 있습니다.

그리고 숫자 검증 또한 선언할 수 있습니다:

* `gt`: 크거나(`g`reater `t`han)
* `ge`: 크거나 같은(`g`reater than or `e`qual)
* `lt`: 작거나(`l`ess `t`han)
* `le`: 작거나 같은(`l`ess than or `e`qual)

import org.opensearch.search.SearchHit;
import org.opensearch.search.SearchHits;

import jakarta.annotation.PostConstruct;

/**
 * OpenSearchDataService is an implementation of {@link DataService} for OpenSearch.
 */
public class OpenSearchDataService extends AbstractCrawlerService implements DataService<OpenSearchAccessResult> {

    /**
     * Creates a new instance of OpenSearchDataService.

import com.google.common.testing.NullPointerTester;
import com.google.common.testing.SerializableTester;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Unit test for {@link CaseFormat}.
 *
 * @author Mike Bostock
 */
@GwtCompatible
@NullUnmarked
public class CaseFormatTest extends TestCase {

  public void testIdentity() {
    for (CaseFormat from : CaseFormat.values()) {

import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Unit tests of {@link TypeResolver}.
 *
 * @author Ben Yu
 */
@AndroidIncompatible // lots of failures, possibly some related to bad equals() implementations?
@NullUnmarked
public class TypeResolverTest extends TestCase {

</div>

**強烈建議**你編寫或複製程式碼、進行修改並在本地端運行。

在編輯器中使用它，才能真正體會到 FastAPI 的好處，可以看到你只需編寫少量程式碼，以及所有的型別檢查、自動補齊等功能。

---

## 安裝 FastAPI

第一步是安裝 FastAPI。

確保你建立一個[虛擬環境](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}，啟用它，然後**安裝 FastAPI**：

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pip install "fastapi[standard]"

---> 100%
```

</div>

/// note

	// Output:
	// Original : ahoj vývojári golang
	// ToUpper : AHOJ VÝVOJÁRİ GOLANG
}

func ExampleLines() {
	text := []byte("Hello\nWorld\nGo Programming\n")
	for line := range bytes.Lines(text) {
		fmt.Printf("%q\n", line)
	}

	// Output:
	// "Hello\n"
	// "World\n"
	// "Go Programming\n"
}

func ExampleSplitSeq() {
	s := []byte("a,b,c,d")

import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import junit.framework.Test;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import junit.framework.TestSuite;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Unit test of {@link MutableTypeToInstanceMap}.
 *
 * @author Ben Yu
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class MutableTypeToInstanceMapTest extends TestCase {

  @AndroidIncompatible // problem with suite builders on Android

   * scattered in memory and thus don't interfere much with each
   * other. But Atomic objects residing in arrays will tend to be
   * placed adjacent to each other, and so will most often share
   * cache lines (with a huge negative performance impact) without
   * this precaution.
   *
   * In part because Cells are relatively large, we avoid creating
   * them until they are needed.  When there is no contention, all

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * {@link LoadingCache} tests that deal with empty caches.
 *
 * @author mike nonemacher
 */

@NullUnmarked
public class EmptyCachesTest extends TestCase {

  public void testEmpty() {

import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Implementation of {@link Multimaps#filterEntries(Multimap, Predicate)}.
 *
 * @author Jared Levy
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
class FilteredEntryMultimap<K extends @Nullable Object, V extends @Nullable Object>