If you have a group of **cookies** that are related, you can create a **Pydantic model** to declare them. 🍪

This would allow you to **re-use the model** in **multiple places** and also to declare validations and metadata for all the parameters at once. 😎

/// note

This is supported since FastAPI version `0.115.0`. 🤓

///

/// tip

This same technique applies to `Query`, `Cookie`, and `Header`. 😎

   * declare it as {@code @Nullable ImmutableMapEntry[]} because our checker doesn't require newly
   * created arrays to have a {@code @Nullable} element type even when they're created directly with
   * {@code new ImmutableMapEntry[...]}, so it seems silly to insist on that only here.
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // Safe as long as the javadocs are followed
  static <K, V> ImmutableMapEntry<K, V>[] createEntryArray(int size) {

      @CompatibleWith("C") @Nullable Object columnKey);

  // Views

  /**
   * Returns a view of all mappings that have the given row key. For each row key / column key /
   * value mapping in the table with that row key, the returned map associates the column key with
   * the value. If no mappings in the table have the provided row key, an empty map is returned.
   *

    tests, either. This causes it to fail to find AtomicLongMapTest.

    Our workaround is to tell GWT that util.concurrent and all other packages
    have prod supersource, even if they have none. GWT is happy to ignore us
    when we specify a nonexistent path.

    (I hope that this workaround does not cause its own problems in the future.)
-->
<super-source path="super"/>

    tests, either. This causes it to fail to find AtomicLongMapTest.

    Our workaround is to tell GWT that util.concurrent and all other packages
    have prod supersource, even if they have none. GWT is happy to ignore us
    when we specify a nonexistent path.

    (I hope that this workaround does not cause its own problems in the future.)
-->
<super-source path="super"/>

  public void testUrlFormParameterEscaper() {
    UnicodeEscaper e = (UnicodeEscaper) urlFormParameterEscaper();
    // Verify that these are the same escaper (as documented)
    assertSame(e, urlFormParameterEscaper());
    assertBasicUrlEscaper(e);

    /*
     * Specified as safe by RFC 2396 but not by java.net.URLEncoder. These tests will start failing

     *
     * <p>This method is used when testing iterators without a known ordering. We poll the target
     * iterator's next element and pass it to the reference iterator through this method so it can
     * return the same element. This enables the assertion to pass and the reference iterator to
     * properly update its state.
     */
    void promoteToNext(E e) {
      if (nextElements.remove(e)) {
        nextElements.push(e);

    for (int i = 0; i < numInsertions * 2; i += 2) {
      bf.put(Integer.toString(i));
    }
    assertApproximateElementCountGuess(bf, numInsertions);

    // Assert that the BF "might" have all of the even numbers.
    for (int i = 0; i < numInsertions * 2; i += 2) {
      assertTrue(bf.mightContain(Integer.toString(i)));
    }

   * Ascii.truncate("foobar", 5, "..."); // returns "fo..."
   * }
   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> This method <i>may</i> work with certain non-ASCII text but is not safe for use
   * with arbitrary Unicode text. It is mostly intended for use with text that is known to be safe
   * for use with it (such as all-ASCII text) and for simple debugging text. When using this method,
   * consider the following:
   *
   * <ul>

 *       appropriate factory method for details. View collections such as {@link
 *       ImmutableMultiset#elementSet} iterate in the same order as the parent, except as noted.
 *   <li><b>Thread safety.</b> It is safe to access this collection concurrently from multiple
 *       threads.
 *   <li><b>Integrity.</b> This type cannot be subclassed outside this package (which would allow