*
     * @return The assembled settings, never {@code null}.
     */
    Settings getEffectiveSettings();

    /**
     * Gets the problems that were encountered during the settings building. Note that only problems of severity
     * {@link SettingsProblem.Severity#WARNING} and below are reported here. Problems with a higher severity level cause
     * the settings builder to fail with a {@link SettingsBuildingException}.

{* ../../docs_src/templates/tutorial001_py39.py hl[4,11,15:18] *}

/// note | Hinweis

Vor FastAPI 0.108.0 und Starlette 0.29.0 war `name` der erste Parameter.

Außerdem wurde in früheren Versionen das `request`-Objekt als Teil der Schlüssel-Wert-Paare im Kontext für Jinja2 übergeben.

///

</div>

## In Detail { #in-detail }

The marker `@pytest.mark.anyio` tells pytest that this test function should be called asynchronously:

{* ../../docs_src/async_tests/app_a_py39/test_main.py hl[7] *}

/// tip

Note that the test function is now `async def` instead of just `def` as before when using the `TestClient`.

///

Then we can create an `AsyncClient` with the app, and send async requests to it, using `await`.

     */
    @InputFiles
    @PathSensitive(PathSensitivity.NONE)
    public abstract ConfigurableFileCollection getJquery();

    /**
     * The release notes javascript to embed in the HTML
     */
    @InputFile
    @PathSensitive(PathSensitivity.NONE)
    public abstract RegularFileProperty getReleaseNotesJavascriptFile();

    /**
     * The release notes CSS to embed in the HTML
     */
    @InputFile

        } catch (final CrawlerSystemException e) {
            final String message = e.getMessage();
            assertNotNull("Exception message should not be null", message);
            assertFalse("Exception message should not be empty", message.trim().isEmpty());
            assertTrue("Exception message should mention 'inputstream'", message.toLowerCase().contains("inputstream"));

  }

  /**
   * Attempts to return a {@code HostSpecifier} for the given string, throwing an exception if
   * parsing fails. Always use this method in preference to {@link #fromValid(String)} for a
   * specifier that is not already known to be valid.
   *
   * @throws ParseException if the specifier is not valid.
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue // TODO(b/219820829): consider removing

<img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/tutorial/response-model/image02.png">

## 响应模型编码参数

你的响应模型可以具有默认值，例如：

{* ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial004.py hl[11,13:14] *}

* `description: Union[str, None] = None` 具有默认值 `None`。
* `tax: float = 10.5` 具有默认值 `10.5`.
* `tags: List[str] = []` 具有一个空列表作为默认值： `[]`.

但如果它们并没有存储实际的值，你可能想从结果中忽略它们的默认值。

举个例子，当你在 NoSQL 数据库中保存了具有许多可选属性的模型，但你又不想发送充满默认值的很长的 JSON 响应。

import org.apache.maven.plugin.version.PluginVersionResolutionException;

/**
 * <p>
 * Calculates the task segments in the build
 * </p>
 * <strong>NOTE:</strong> This class is not part of any public api and can be changed or deleted without prior notice.
 *
 * @since 3.0
 */
public interface LifecycleTaskSegmentCalculator {
    List<TaskSegment> calculateTaskSegments(MavenSession session)

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Describes the required task segment as provided on the maven command line; i.e. "clean jetty:run install"
 *
 * <strong>NOTE:</strong> This class is not part of any public api and can be changed or deleted without prior notice.
 *
 * @since 3.0
 */
public final class TaskSegment {

Você pode definir o valor padrão, assim como todas as validações extras ou parâmetros de anotação:

{* ../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[9] *}

/// note | Detalhes Técnicos

`Cookie` é uma classe "irmã" de `Path` e `Query`. Ela também herda da mesma classe em comum `Param`.