*
   * This role is played by storedPermitsToWaitTime(double storedPermits, double permitsToTake). The
   * underlying model is a continuous function mapping storedPermits (from 0.0 to maxStoredPermits)
   * onto the 1/rate (i.e. intervals) that is effective at the given storedPermits. "storedPermits"
   * essentially measure unused time; we spend unused time buying/storing permits. Rate is

import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * {@link LoadingCache} tests that deal with caches that actually contain some key-value mappings.
 *
 * @author mike nonemacher
 */

@NullUnmarked
public class PopulatedCachesTest extends TestCase {
  // we use integers as keys; make sure the range covers some values that ARE cached by

      // of the tail map.
      Entry<K, V> previousEntry = map.tailMap(key).entrySet().iterator().next();
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
          "Duplicate keys in mappings "
              + previousEntry.getKey()
              + "="
              + previousEntry.getValue()
              + " and "
              + key
              + "="
              + value);
    }

  /**
   * Returns a {@link Collector} that accumulates elements into an {@code ImmutableBiMap} whose keys
   * and values are the result of applying the provided mapping functions to the input elements.
   * Entries appear in the result {@code ImmutableBiMap} in encounter order.
   *
   * <p>If the mapped keys or values contain duplicates (according to {@link

 * the offending characters.
 *
 * ### IDNA Mapping and Punycode encoding
 *
 * Hostnames have different requirements and use a different encoding scheme. It consists of IDNA
 * mapping and Punycode encoding.
 *
 * In order to avoid confusion and discourage phishing attacks, [IDNA Mapping][idna] transforms

    private static final int HTTP_STATUS_NOT_FOUND = 404;

    /** HTTP status code for OK */
    private static final int HTTP_STATUS_OK = 200;

    /**
     * Cache for client rules mapping client names to their corresponding URL patterns.
     * This cache improves performance by avoiding repeated parsing of client configuration rules.

   *
   * <p>Files are mapped from offset 0 to its length.
   *
   * <p>This only works for files ≤ {@link Integer#MAX_VALUE} bytes.
   *
   * @param file the file to map
   * @param mode the mode to use when mapping {@code file}
   * @return a buffer reflecting {@code file}
   * @throws FileNotFoundException if the {@code file} does not exist
   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
   * @see FileChannel#map(MapMode, long, long)

        // Since these are protected fields, we can't access them directly
        // But we can verify the object is created successfully with these values
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test information level mapping edge cases")
    void testInformationLevelMappingEdgeCases() {
        // Test with SMB_INFO_ALLOCATION (-1 as byte)
        trans2QueryFSInfo = new Trans2QueryFSInformation(config, FileSystemInformation.SMB_INFO_ALLOCATION);

        }).orElse(null);

    }

    /**
     * SPNEGO filter configuration implementation.
     *
     * This inner class provides configuration parameters for the SPNEGO filter,
     * mapping system properties to SPNEGO configuration values. It handles
     * various authentication settings including Kerberos configuration,
     * authentication modules, and security options.
     */

          test.remove(rangeToRemove);
          verify(model, test);
        }
      }
    }
  }

  // identical to testPutTwoAndRemove,
  // verifies that putCoalescing() doesn't cause any mappings to change relative to put()
  public void testPutCoalescingTwoAndRemove() {
    for (Range<Integer> rangeToPut1 : RANGES) {
      for (Range<Integer> rangeToPut2 : RANGES) {