func (s *scratch) add(c byte) {
	if s.fill+1 >= cap(s.data) {
		s.grow()
	}

	s.data[s.fill] = c
	s.fill++
}

// append encoded rune to scratch buffer
func (s *scratch) addRune(r rune) int {
	if s.fill+utf8.UTFMax >= cap(s.data) {
		s.grow()
	}

	n := utf8.EncodeRune(s.data[s.fill:], r)
	s.fill += n
	return n

        * In requests, a list will be read, eliminating duplicates and converting it to a `set`.
        * In responses, the `set` will be converted to a `list`.
        * The generated schema will specify that the `set` values are unique (using JSON Schema's `uniqueItems`).
* `bytes`:
    * Standard Python `bytes`.
    * In requests and responses will be treated as `str`.

   * Response and normal event sequences will not be received.
   *
   * This event will only be received when a Cache is configured for the client.
   */
  open fun cacheHit(
    call: Call,
    response: Response,
  ) {
  }

  /**
   * Invoked when a response will be served from the network. The Response will be
   * available from normal event sequences.
   *

                Security scheme name.

                It will be included in the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        description: Annotated[
            Optional[str],
            Doc(
                """
                Security scheme description.

                It will be included in the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

```

////

FastAPI will use this return type to:

* **Validate** the returned data.
    * If the data is invalid (e.g. you are missing a field), it means that *your* app code is broken, not returning what it should, and it will return a server error instead of returning incorrect data. This way you and your clients can be certain that they will receive the data and the data shape expected.

            # that doesn't have the hashed_password. But because it's a subclass, it
            # would pass the validation and be returned as is.
            # By being a new field, no inheritance will be passed as is. A new model
            # will always be created.
            # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
            self.secure_cloned_response_field: Optional[ModelField] = (
                create_cloned_field(self.response_field)

   * {@code view} returned by this method will be invalidated, and will throw {@code
   * IllegalStateException} if it is accessed in any way, with the following exceptions:
   *
   * <ul>
   *   <li>{@code view.equals(view)} evaluates to {@code true} (but any other {@code equals()}
   *       expression involving {@code view} will throw)
   *   <li>{@code hashCode()} does not throw

    /**
     * Sets the minimum number of seconds that a response will continue to be fresh for. If the
     * response will be stale when [minFresh] have elapsed, the cached response will not be used and
     * a network request will be made.
     *
     * @param minFresh a non-negative integer. This is stored and transmitted with
     *     [TimeUnit.SECONDS] precision; finer precision will be lost.
     */
    fun minFresh(
      minFresh: Int,

So, the prefix in this case is `/items`.

We can also add a list of `tags` and extra `responses` that will be applied to all the *path operations* included in this router.

And we can add a list of `dependencies` that will be added to all the *path operations* in the router and will be executed/solved for each request made to them.

/// tip

 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>Each {@code Closeable} resource that is successfully registered will be closed later.
 *   <li>If a {@code Throwable} is thrown in the try block, no exceptions that occur when attempting
 *       to close resources will be thrown from the finally block. The throwable from the try block
 *       will be thrown.
 *   <li>If no exceptions or errors were thrown in the try block, the <i>first</i> exception thrown