# Usando Dataclasses

FastAPI é construído em cima do **Pydantic**, e eu tenho mostrado como usar modelos Pydantic para declarar requisições e respostas.

Mas o FastAPI também suporta o uso de <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/dataclasses.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">`dataclasses`</a> da mesma forma:

```Python hl_lines="1  7-12  19-20"
{!../../docs_src/dataclasses/tutorial001.py!}
```

   *
   * @see Stream#findFirst()
   * @throws NullPointerException if the last element of the stream is null
   */
  /*
   * By declaring <T> instead of <T extends @Nullable Object>, we declare this method as requiring a
   * stream whose elements are non-null. However, the method goes out of its way to still handle
   * nulls in the stream. This means that the method can safely be used with a stream that contains

    <_comment>HyperText Markup Language</_comment>
    <acronym>HTML</acronym>
    <tika:uti>public.html</tika:uti>
     <!-- TIKA-327: if you encounter tags in the HTML
          with no declared namespace, it's not XHTML, it's just
          bad HTML, unfortunately.
     -->
    <root-XML localName="html"/>
    <root-XML localName="HTML"/>
    <root-XML localName="link"/>

- Sometimes, the scheduler incorrectly placed a pod in the "unschedulable" queue instead of the "backoff" queue. This happened when some plugin previously declared the pod as "unschedulable" and then in a later attempt encounters some other error. Scheduling of that pod then got delayed by up to five minutes, after which periodic flushing moved the pod back into the "active" queue. ([#120334](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/120334), [@pohly](https://github.com/pohly))...

   * probably work around it by changing how we annotate the J2CL EnumMap, but that's probably more
   * trouble than just using Object.class.)
   *
   * Then we declare the getters for these fields as @GwtIncompatible so that no one can try to use
   * them under J2CL—or, as an unfortunate side effect, under GWT. We do still give the fields

   * probably work around it by changing how we annotate the J2CL EnumMap, but that's probably more
   * trouble than just using Object.class.)
   *
   * Then we declare the getters for these fields as @GwtIncompatible so that no one can try to use
   * them under J2CL—or, as an unfortunate side effect, under GWT. We do still give the fields

* Any keyword arguments that should be passed to the task function (`message="some notification"`).

## Dependency Injection

Using `BackgroundTasks` also works with the dependency injection system, you can declare a parameter of type `BackgroundTasks` at multiple levels: in a *path operation function*, in a dependency (dependable), in a sub-dependency, etc.

   * FeatureSpecificTestSuiteBuilder.suppressing()}.
   */
  /*
   * TODO(cpovirk): or we could make HOLES_FORBIDDEN a feature. Or we could declare that
   * implementations are permitted to throw IAE if a hole is requested, and we could update
   * test*Hole to permit IAE. (But might this ignore genuine bugs?) But see the TODO above

Pero todavía es posible documentarlo como es descrito en [Respuestas adicionales en OpenAPI](additional-responses.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

  // Technically we should test other reentrant scenarios (9 combinations of
  // hasNext/next/peek), but we'll cop out for now, knowing that peek() and
  // next() both start by invoking hasNext() anyway.

  /** Throws an undeclared checked exception. */
  private static void sneakyThrow(Throwable t) {
    class SneakyThrower<T extends Throwable> {
      @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // not really safe, but that's the point