pass that here. Ref: https://github.com/minio/minio/tree/master/docs/tls/kubernetes#2-create-kubernetes-secret ## When using self-signed certificates, remember to include MinIO's own certificate in the bundle with key public.crt. ## If certSecret is left empty and tls is enabled, this chart installs the public certificate from .Values.tls.certSecret. trustedCertsSecret: "" ## Enable persistence using Persistent Volume Claims ## ref: http://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/persistent-volumes/ ## persistence:...

雖然只有一個行程可以處理特定 IP 與埠的組合（本例中的 TLS 終止代理），但其他應用／行程也都能在伺服器上運行，只要它們不使用相同的**公用 IP 與埠**組合即可。

<img src="/img/deployment/https/https08.drawio.svg">

如此一來，TLS 終止代理就能為**多個網域**、多個應用處理 HTTPS 與憑證，並把請求轉發到對應的應用。

### 憑證續期 { #certificate-renewal }

在未來某個時間點，每張憑證都會**過期**（自取得起約 3 個月）。

之後，會有另一個程式（有時是另一個程式，有時也可能就是同一個 TLS 終止代理）與 Let's Encrypt 溝通並續期憑證。

<img src="/img/deployment/https/https.drawio.svg">

**TLS 憑證**是**綁定網域名稱**，不是綁定 IP 位址。

- The extension API server can now dynamically discover the requestheader CA certificate when the core API server doesn't use certificate based authentication for it's clients. ([#66394](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/66394), [@rtripat](https://github.com/rtripat))

### SIG Autoscaling

Certificates Settings for MinIO. Ref: https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/operations/network-encryption.html#third-party-certificate-authorities ## Bundle multiple trusted certificates into one secret and pass that here. Ref: https://github.com/minio/minio/tree/master/docs/tls/kubernetes#2-create-kubernetes-secret ## When using self-signed certificates, remember to include MinIO's own certificate in the bundle with key public.crt. ## If certSecret is left empty and tls is enabled, this chart installs the public...

    contents = f.read()
    print(contents)
```

Por baixo dos panos, o código `open("./somefile.txt")` cria um objeto que é chamado de "Gerenciador de Contexto".

Quando o bloco `with` finaliza, ele se certifica de fechar o arquivo, mesmo que tenha ocorrido alguma exceção.

pass that here. Ref: https://github.com/minio/minio/tree/master/docs/tls/kubernetes#2-create-kubernetes-secret ## When using self-signed certificates, remember to include MinIO's own certificate in the bundle with key public.crt. ## If certSecret is left empty and tls is enabled, this chart installs the public certificate from .Values.tls.certSecret. trustedCertsSecret: "" ## Enable persistence using Persistent Volume Claims ## ref: http://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/persistent-volumes/ ## persistence:...

pass that here. Ref: https://github.com/minio/minio/tree/master/docs/tls/kubernetes#2-create-kubernetes-secret ## When using self-signed certificates, remember to include MinIO's own certificate in the bundle with key public.crt. ## If certSecret is left empty and tls is enabled, this chart installs the public certificate from .Values.tls.certSecret. trustedCertsSecret: "" ## Enable persistence using Persistent Volume Claims ## ref: http://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/persistent-volumes/ ## persistence:...

pass that here. Ref: https://github.com/minio/minio/tree/master/docs/tls/kubernetes#2-create-kubernetes-secret ## When using self-signed certificates, remember to include MinIO's own certificate in the bundle with key public.crt. ## If certSecret is left empty and tls is enabled, this chart installs the public certificate from .Values.tls.certSecret. trustedCertsSecret: "" ## Enable persistence using Persistent Volume Claims ## ref: http://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/persistent-volumes/ ## persistence:...

pass that here. Ref: https://github.com/minio/minio/tree/master/docs/tls/kubernetes#2-create-kubernetes-secret ## When using self-signed certificates, remember to include MinIO's own certificate in the bundle with key public.crt. ## If certSecret is left empty and tls is enabled, this chart installs the public certificate from .Values.tls.certSecret. trustedCertsSecret: "" ## Enable persistence using Persistent Volume Claims ## ref: http://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/persistent-volumes/ ## persistence:...

pass that here. Ref: https://github.com/minio/minio/tree/master/docs/tls/kubernetes#2-create-kubernetes-secret ## When using self-signed certificates, remember to include MinIO's own certificate in the bundle with key public.crt. ## If certSecret is left empty and tls is enabled, this chart installs the public certificate from .Values.tls.certSecret. trustedCertsSecret: "" ## Enable persistence using Persistent Volume Claims ## ref: http://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/persistent-volumes/ ## persistence:...