results = await some_library()
```
Alors, déclarez vos *fonctions de chemins* avec `async def` comme ceci :

```Python hl_lines="2"
@app.get('/')
async def read_results():
    results = await some_library()
    return results
```

/// note

Vous pouvez uniquement utiliser `await` dans les fonctions créées avec `async def`.

///

---

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial001.py hl[2,12,15:18] *}

/// tip | 팁

테스트를 위한 함수는 `async def` 가 아니라 `def` 로 작성됨에 주의하세요.

그리고 클라이언트에 대한 호출도 `await` 를 사용하지 않는 일반 호출입니다.

이렇게 하여 복잡한 과정 없이 `pytest` 를 직접적으로 사용할 수 있습니다.

///

/// note | 기술 세부사항

`from starlette.testclient import TestClient` 역시 사용할 수 있습니다.

    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">
<summary>Или используйте <code>async def</code>...</summary>

Если ваш код использует `async` / `await`, используйте `async def`:

```Python hl_lines="9  14"
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
async def read_root():

	// the system's local character encoding happens to be.
	//
	// This flag should only be set if the user intends to encode a non-portable
	// ZIP file for a specific localized region. Otherwise, the Writer
	// automatically sets the ZIP format's UTF-8 flag for valid UTF-8 strings.
	NonUTF8 bool

	CreatorVersion uint16
	ReaderVersion  uint16
	Flags          uint16

    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">
<summary>Ou utilisez <code>async def</code> ...</summary>

Si votre code utilise `async` / `await`, utilisez `async def` :

```Python hl_lines="9  14"
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
async def read_root():

def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">
<summary>O usa <code>async def</code>...</summary>

Si tu código usa `async` / `await`, usa `async def`:

```Python hl_lines="9  14"
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
async def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}

def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">
<summary>或可以使用 <code>async def</code>...</summary>

如果你的程式使用 `async` / `await`，請使用 `async def`：

```Python hl_lines="9  14"
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
async def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}

def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">
<summary>Ou use <code>async def</code>...</summary>

Se seu código utiliza `async` / `await`, use `async def`:

```Python hl_lines="9  14"
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
async def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}

                        }
                    }
                } finally {
                    latch.countDown();
                }
            });
        }

        assertTrue(latch.await(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS), "Concurrent ops should complete");
        executor.shutdown();

        assertEquals(threadCount * operationsPerThread, successCount.get(), "All operations should succeed");
    }

    @Test

It doesn't matter. **FastAPI** will know what to do.

/// note

If you don't know, check the [Async: *"In a hurry?"*](../../async.md#in-a-hurry){.internal-link target=_blank} section about `async` and `await` in the docs.

///

## Integrated with OpenAPI { #integrated-with-openapi }