}

        return this.size;
    }

    private static String readString(final byte[] buffer, int bufferIndex, final int len) {
        // this is not absolutely correct, but we assume that the header is aligned
        if (bufferIndex % 2 != 0) {
            bufferIndex++;
        }
        return Strings.fromUNIBytes(buffer, bufferIndex, Strings.findUNITermination(buffer, bufferIndex, len));
    }

        return getSubjectGenerator().create(e0(), e1(), e1(), e2()).iterator();
      }
    }.test();
  }

  /**
   * Returns {@link Method} instances for the tests that assume multisets support duplicates so that
   * the test of {@code Multisets.forSet()} can suppress them.
   */
  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // reflection

# Security - First Steps { #security-first-steps }

Let's imagine that you have your **backend** API in some domain.

And you have a **frontend** in another domain or in a different path of the same domain (or in a mobile application).

And you want to have a way for the frontend to authenticate with the backend, using a **username** and **password**.

We can use **OAuth2** to build that with **FastAPI**.

        // Should be the same instance
        assertSame(status1, status2);
        assertTrue(status1 == status2);

        // valueOf should return the same instance
        CrawlerStatus status3 = CrawlerStatus.valueOf("INITIALIZING");
        assertSame(status1, status3);
        assertTrue(status1 == status3);

        // values() array contains the same instances

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should produce consistent keys for same input")
    void testDeriveKeys_Consistency() {
        // Given
        int dialect = Smb2Constants.SMB2_DIALECT_0311;

        // When - derive same key twice
        byte[] signingKey1 = Smb3KeyDerivation.deriveSigningKey(dialect, sessionKey, preauthIntegrity);

   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> consider representing the collection as a {@link java.util.BitSet} instead.
   *
   * @param collection a collection of {@code Boolean} objects
   * @return an array containing the same values as {@code collection}, in the same order, converted
   *     to primitives
   * @throws NullPointerException if {@code collection} or any of its elements is null
   */
  public static boolean[] toArray(Collection<Boolean> collection) {

   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> consider representing the collection as a {@link java.util.BitSet} instead.
   *
   * @param collection a collection of {@code Boolean} objects
   * @return an array containing the same values as {@code collection}, in the same order, converted
   *     to primitives
   * @throws NullPointerException if {@code collection} or any of its elements is null
   */
  public static boolean[] toArray(Collection<Boolean> collection) {

package bytes

import (
	"internal/bytealg"
	"math/bits"
	"unicode"
	"unicode/utf8"
	_ "unsafe" // for linkname
)

// Equal reports whether a and b
// are the same length and contain the same bytes.
// A nil argument is equivalent to an empty slice.
func Equal(a, b []byte) bool {
	// Neither cmd/compile nor gccgo allocates for these string conversions.
	return string(a) == string(b)
}

<img src="/img/tutorial/websockets/image04.png">

And all of them will use the same WebSocket connection.

## Using `Depends` and others { #using-depends-and-others }

In WebSocket endpoints you can import from `fastapi` and use:

* `Depends`
* `Security`
* `Cookie`
* `Header`
* `Path`
* `Query`

They work the same way as for other FastAPI endpoints/*path operations*:

   * this {@code Joiner} otherwise.
   *
   * @since 20.0
   */
  public MapJoiner withKeyValueSeparator(char keyValueSeparator) {
    return withKeyValueSeparator(String.valueOf(keyValueSeparator));
  }

  /**
   * Returns a {@code MapJoiner} using the given key-value separator, and the same configuration as
   * this {@code Joiner} otherwise.