}

    // ===================================================================================
    //                                                                        Small Helper
    //                                                                        ============
    //                                                                              JSP

            return entity;
        });
    }

    // ===================================================================================
    //                                                                        Small Helper
    //                                                                        ============
    /**
     * Verify the CRUD mode.
     * @param crudMode The CRUD mode.
     * @param expectedMode The expected mode.

            return entity;
        });
    }

    // ===================================================================================
    //                                                                        Small Helper
    //                                                                        ============
    /**
     * Verifies that the CRUD mode matches the expected mode.
     *
     * @param crudMode the current CRUD mode

        assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> raf.writeChars(null));
        assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> raf.writeUTF(null));
    }

    // Small reflection helpers to access private fields for interaction verification
    private static Object getField(Object target, String name) {
        try {
            var f = target.getClass().getDeclaredField(name);

    // as their length. These files are very small, so it's wasteful to allocate an 8KB buffer.
    int initialBufferSize = min(BUFFER_SIZE, max(128, Integer.highestOneBit(totalLen) * 2));
    // Starting with an 8k buffer, double the size of each successive buffer. Smaller buffers
    // quadruple in size until they reach 8k, to minimize the number of small reads for longer

    }

    // ===================================================================================
    //                                                                        Small Helper
    //                                                                        ============
    //                                                                              JSP

     */
    @Nonnull
    default Path targetPath(@Nonnull Project project) {
        Optional<Path> targetPath = targetPath();
        // The test for `isAbsolute()` is a small optimization for avoiding the call to `getOutputDirectory(…)`.
        return targetPath.filter(Path::isAbsolute).orElseGet(() -> {
            Path base = project.getOutputDirectory(scope());

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should throw exception for buffer underrun")
        void testReadBytesWireFormatWithBufferUnderrun() {
            // Given
            byte[] buffer = new byte[59]; // One byte too small
            SMBUtil.writeInt2(60, buffer, 0);

            // When & Then
            assertThrows(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.class, () -> {
                response.readBytesWireFormat(buffer, 0);

   * using a {@code LinkedHashSet} instead, at the cost of increased memory footprint, to get
   * deterministic iteration behavior.
   *
   * <p>This method is just a small convenience, either for {@code newHashSet(}{@link Arrays#asList
   * asList}{@code (...))}, or for creating an empty set then calling {@link Collections#addAll}.

        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should reject when signature field exceeds buffer size in sign method")
        void testSignSignatureExceedsBuffer() {
            byte[] data = new byte[50]; // Too small for signature field
            assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> digest.sign(data, 0, 50, request, response),
                    "Should throw IllegalArgumentException when signature field exceeds buffer");