import com.google.common.testing.NullPointerTester;
import com.google.common.testing.SerializableTester;
import com.google.common.truth.IterableSubject;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CanIgnoreReturnValue;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.Keep;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.GenericArrayType;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import com.google.common.math.StatsTesting.ManyValues;
import com.google.common.primitives.Doubles;
import com.google.common.primitives.Longs;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Tests for {@link StatsAccumulator}. This tests the stats methods for instances built with {@link
 * StatsAccumulator#add} and {@link StatsAccumulator#addAll}, and various error cases of the {@link

## Usar `Annotated` en el tipo del parámetro `q`

¿Recuerdas que te dije antes que `Annotated` puede ser usado para agregar metadatos a tus parámetros en la [Introducción a Tipos de Python](../python-types.md#type-hints-with-metadata-annotations){.internal-link target=_blank}?

Ahora es el momento de usarlo con FastAPI. 🚀

Teníamos esta anotación de tipo:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python
q: str | None = None
```

////

 * the License.
 */

package com.google.common.base;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

/**
 * Static methods pertaining to ASCII characters (those in the range of values {@code 0x00} through
 * {@code 0x7F}), and to strings containing such characters.

{
  "annotations": {
    "list": [
      {
        "builtIn": 1,
        "datasource": {
          "type": "datasource",
          "uid": "grafana"
        },
        "enable": true,
        "hide": true,
        "iconColor": "rgba(0, 211, 255, 1)",
        "name": "Annotations & Alerts",
        "type": "dashboard"
      }
    ]
  },
  "description": "MinIO Grafana Dashboard - https://min.io/",
  "editable": true,

import java.util.logging.Formatter;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.LogRecord;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Tests for {@link ServiceManager}.
 *
 * @author Luke Sandberg
 * @author Chris Nokleberg
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class ServiceManagerTest extends TestCase {

# مقدمه‌ای بر انواع نوع در پایتون

پایتون از "نوع‌نما"های اختیاری (که بهشون "type hints" یا "type annotations" هم می‌گن) پشتیبانی می‌کنه.

این **"نوع‌نماها"** یا annotationها یه سینتکس خاص هستن که بهت اجازه می‌دن <abbr title="مثلاً: str, int, float, bool">نوع</abbr> یه متغیر رو مشخص کنی.

با مشخص کردن نوع متغیرها، ویرایشگرها و ابزارها می‌تونن پشتیبانی بهتری بهت بدن.

import com.google.common.testing.NullPointerTester;
import com.google.common.testing.SerializableTester;
import com.google.common.truth.IterableSubject;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CanIgnoreReturnValue;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.Keep;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.GenericArrayType;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;

import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
import java.util.Set;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.junit.runners.JUnit4;

/**
 * Tests for {@link Graphs}. Tests assume that the implementation of the method {@code addEdge} adds

import java.util.jar.Attributes;
import java.util.jar.JarOutputStream;
import java.util.jar.Manifest;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;
import org.junit.Test;

/** Functional tests of {@link ClassPath}. */
@NullUnmarked
public class ClassPathTest extends TestCase {