for (int i = off; i < off + len; i++) {
        out.write(b[i]);
      }
    } else {
      out.write(b, off, len);
    }
    out.flush(); // for coverage
  }

  // TODO(chrisn): only works if we ensure we have crossed file threshold

  public void testWriteErrorAfterClose() throws Exception {
    byte[] data = newPreFilledByteArray(100);
    FileBackedOutputStream out = new FileBackedOutputStream(50);

_tf2.enable()

# API IMPORTS PLACEHOLDER

# WRAPPER_PLACEHOLDER

# Make sure directory containing top level submodules is in
# the __path__ so that "from tensorflow.foo import bar" works.
# We're using bitwise, but there's nothing special about that.
_API_MODULE = _sys.modules[__name__].bitwise
_tf_api_dir = _os.path.dirname(_os.path.dirname(_API_MODULE.__file__))
_current_module = _sys.modules[__name__]

		v.value = -x
	case int64:
		v.value = -x
	}
}

// Value comparison functions: we do not expose them outside the
// module. Logical operators "<", ">", ">=", "<=" work on strings and
// numbers. Equality operators "=", "!=" work on strings,
// numbers and booleans.

// Supported comparison operators
const (
	opLt    = "<"
	opLte   = "<="
	opGt    = ">"
	opGte   = ">="
	opEq    = "="

		ceiling := ceilFrac(testCase.numerator, testCase.denominator)
		if ceiling != testCase.ceiling {
			t.Errorf("Case %d: Unexpected result: %d", i, ceiling)
		}
	}
}

// Test if isErrIgnored works correctly.
func TestIsErrIgnored(t *testing.T) {
	errIgnored := fmt.Errorf("ignored error")
	testCases := []struct {
		err     error
		ignored bool
	}{
		{
			err:     nil,
			ignored: false,
		},

Let's use the tools provided by **FastAPI** to handle security.

## How it looks

Let's first just use the code and see how it works, and then we'll come back to understand what's happening.

## Create `main.py`

Copy the example in a file `main.py`:

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python
{!> ../../docs_src/security/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}

    @BeforeEach
    void setUp() throws Exception {
        source = new Source();

        projectArtifact = createArtifactSpec("project", "1.0", null);
    }

    @Test
    @Disabled("works, but we don't fail on cycles presently")
    void testCircularDependencyNotIncludingCurrentProject()
            throws ArtifactResolutionException, InvalidVersionSpecificationException {

import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**
 * Tester to ensure forwarding wrapper works by delegating calls to the corresponding method with
 * the same parameters forwarded and return value forwarded back or exception propagated as is.
 *
 * <p>For example:
 *
 * <pre>{@code

			// Trim any LDAP specific prefix
			args[strings.ToLower(strings.TrimPrefix(k, "ldap"))] = []string{vStr}
		}
	}

	// Add groups claim which could be a list. This will ensure that the claim
	// `jwt:groups` works.
	if grpsVal, ok := claims["groups"]; ok {
		if grpsIs, ok := grpsVal.([]interface{}); ok {
			grps := []string{}
			for _, gI := range grpsIs {
				if g, ok := gI.(string); ok {
					grps = append(grps, g)

import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**
 * Tester to ensure forwarding wrapper works by delegating calls to the corresponding method with
 * the same parameters forwarded and return value forwarded back or exception propagated as is.
 *
 * <p>For example:
 *
 * <pre>{@code

* Any keyword arguments that should be passed to the task function (`message="some notification"`).

## Dependency Injection

Using `BackgroundTasks` also works with the dependency injection system, you can declare a parameter of type `BackgroundTasks` at multiple levels: in a *path operation function*, in a dependency (dependable), in a sub-dependency, etc.