/// tip | Consejo

Para saber más sobre cada código de estado y qué código es para qué, revisa la <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status" class="external-link" target="_blank">documentación de <abbr title="Mozilla Developer Network – Red de Desarrolladores de Mozilla">MDN</abbr> sobre códigos de estado HTTP</a>.

///

{* ../../docs_src/middleware/tutorial001_py39.py hl[8:9,11,14] *}

/// tip | Tipp

Beachten Sie, dass benutzerdefinierte proprietäre Header hinzugefügt werden können <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers" class="external-link" target="_blank">unter Verwendung des `X-`-Präfixes</a>.

		HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
	},
	ErrSTSWebIdentityExpiredToken: {
		Code:           "ExpiredToken",
		Description:    "The web identity token that was passed is expired or is not valid. Get a new identity token from the identity provider and then retry the request.",
		HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
	},
	ErrSTSClientGrantsExpiredToken: {

# WebSockets

您可以在 **FastAPI** 中使用 [WebSockets](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebSockets_API)。

## 安装 `WebSockets`

首先，您需要安装 `WebSockets`：

```console
$ pip install websockets

---> 100%
```

## WebSockets 客户端

### 在生产环境中

在您的生产系统中，您可能使用现代框架（如React、Vue.js或Angular）创建了一个前端。

要使用 WebSockets 与后端进行通信，您可能会使用前端的工具。

或者，您可能有一个原生移动应用程序，直接使用原生代码与 WebSocket 后端通信。

或者，您可能有其他与 WebSocket 终端通信的方式。

    inflater.close()

    assertFailsWith<Exception> {
      inflater.inflate("f240e30300".decodeHex())
    }
  }

  /**
   * Test for an [EOFException] caused by mishandling of fragmented buffers in web socket
   * compression. https://github.com/square/okhttp/issues/5965
   */
  @Test fun `inflate golden value in buffer that has been fragmented`() {
    val inflater = MessageInflater(false)

 * loader and prevent it from being garbage collected. This poses a problem for environments where
 * you want to throw away the class loader. For example, dynamically reloading a web application or
 * unloading an OSGi bundle.
 *
 * <p>{@code com.google.common.base.FinalizableReferenceQueue} loads this class in its own class

This code is something you can actually use in your application, save the password hashes in your database, etc.

We are going to start from where we left in the previous chapter and increment it.

## About JWT { #about-jwt }

JWT means "JSON Web Tokens".

     *       <td>Relative path → resolve against output directory</td>
     *     </tr>
     *     <tr>
     *       <td>{@code Optional.of(Path.of("WEB-INF/classes"))}</td>
     *       <td>{@code /home/user/myproject/target/classes}</td>
     *       <td>{@code /home/user/myproject/target/classes/WEB-INF/classes}</td>
     *       <td>Relative path with subdirectories</td>
     *     </tr>
     *     <tr>

	case conf.AWSRole && (conf.AWSRoleWebIdentityTokenFile != "" || conf.AWSRoleARN != "" || conf.AccessKey != "" || conf.SecretKey != ""):
		return nil, errors.New("AWS Role cannot be activated with static credentials or the web identity token file")
	case conf.Bucket == "":
		return nil, errors.New("no bucket name was provided")
	}

	// Credentials initialization
	var creds *credentials.Credentials
	switch {
	case conf.AWSRole:

그리고 액세스 토큰을 포함하는 문자열과 함께 `access_token`이 있어야 합니다.

이 간단한 예제에서는 완전히 안전하지 않고, 동일한 `username`을 토큰으로 반환합니다.

/// tip | 팁

다음 장에서는 패스워드 해싱 및 <abbr title="JSON Web Tokens">JWT</abbr> 토큰을 사용하여 실제 보안 구현을 볼 수 있습니다.

하지만 지금은 필요한 세부 정보에 집중하겠습니다.

///

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial003.py hl[85] *}

/// tip | 팁