* was called. If statistics are not being recorded, a {@code CacheStats} instance with zero for
   * all values is returned.
   *
   */
  CacheStats stats();

  /**
   * Returns a view of the entries stored in this cache as a thread-safe map. Modifications made to
   * the map directly affect the cache.
   *
   * <p>Iterators from the returned map are at least <i>weakly consistent</i>: they are safe for

* <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/tiangolo/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Vous connectez à moi sur **LinkedIn**</a>.
    * Etre notifié quand je fais des annonces ou que je lance de nouveaux outils (bien que j'utilise plus souvent X (Twitter) 🤷‍♂).

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo-item?needy=sooooneedy
```

...ce qui fonctionnerait :

```JSON
{
    "item_id": "foo-item",
    "needy": "sooooneedy"
}
```

Et bien sur, vous pouvez définir certains paramètres comme requis, certains avec des valeurs par défaut et certains entièrement optionnels :

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial006.py hl[10] *}

      ImmutableBiMap<K, V> bimap = (ImmutableBiMap<K, V>) map;
      // TODO(lowasser): if we need to make a copy of a BiMap because the
      // forward map is a view, don't make a copy of the non-view delegate map
      if (!bimap.isPartialView()) {
        return bimap;
      }
    }
    return copyOf(map.entrySet());
  }

  /**

  }

  @Override
  public SortedMultiset<E> descendingMultiset() {
    return delegate().descendingMultiset();
  }

  /**
   * A skeleton implementation of a descending multiset view. Normally, {@link
   * #descendingMultiset()} will not reflect any changes you make to the behavior of methods such as
   * {@link #add(Object)} or {@link #pollFirstEntry}. This skeleton implementation correctly

    * <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/features/" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Et bien d'autres fonctionnalités**</a> comme la validation automatique, la sérialisation, l'authentification avec OAuth2 JWT tokens, etc.
* Hashage de **mots de passe sécurisé** par défaut.
* Authentification par **jetons JWT**.

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[9] *}

Aber dann haben wir ein `dict` im Parameter `commons` der *Pfadoperation-Funktion*.

Und wir wissen, dass Editoren nicht viel Unterstützung (wie etwa Code-Vervollständigung) für `dict`s bieten können, weil sie ihre Schlüssel- und Werttypen nicht kennen.

Das können wir besser machen ...

## Was macht eine Abhängigkeit aus

 */
@J2ktIncompatible
@GwtIncompatible
public abstract class CharSource {

  /** Constructor for use by subclasses. */
  protected CharSource() {}

  /**
   * Returns a {@link ByteSource} view of this char source that encodes chars read from this source
   * as bytes using the given {@link Charset}.
   *
   * <p>If {@link ByteSource#asCharSource} is called on the returned source with the same charset,

 */
@J2ktIncompatible
@GwtIncompatible
public abstract class CharSource {

  /** Constructor for use by subclasses. */
  protected CharSource() {}

  /**
   * Returns a {@link ByteSource} view of this char source that encodes chars read from this source
   * as bytes using the given {@link Charset}.
   *
   * <p>If {@link ByteSource#asCharSource} is called on the returned source with the same charset,

  @Override
  public ElementOrder<N> incidentEdgeOrder() {
    return ElementOrder.stable();
  }

  @Override
  public ImmutableGraph<N> asGraph() {
    return new ImmutableGraph<>(this); // safe because the view is effectively immutable
  }

  private static <N, V> ImmutableMap<N, GraphConnections<N, V>> getNodeConnections(
      ValueGraph<N, V> graph) {