import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * A range (or "interval") defines the <i>boundaries</i> around a contiguous span of values of some
 * {@code Comparable} type; for example, "integers from 1 to 100 inclusive." Note that it is not
 * possible to <i>iterate</i> over these contained values. To do so, pass this range instance and an
 * appropriate {@link DiscreteDomain} to {@link ContiguousSet#create}.
 *
 * <h3>Types of ranges</h3>
 *

# Déployer FastAPI sur des fournisseurs cloud { #deploy-fastapi-on-cloud-providers }

Vous pouvez utiliser pratiquement n'importe quel fournisseur cloud pour déployer votre application FastAPI.

Dans la plupart des cas, les principaux fournisseurs cloud proposent des guides pour déployer FastAPI avec leurs services.

## FastAPI Cloud { #fastapi-cloud }

**[FastAPI Cloud](https://fastapicloud.com)** est créée par le même auteur et l'équipe à l'origine de **FastAPI**.

</div>

Cela signifie qu'il aura **toujours une valeur**, simplement, parfois la valeur pourra être `None` (ou `null` en JSON).

Cela signifie que les clients utilisant votre API n'ont pas à vérifier si la valeur existe ou non, ils peuvent **supposer que le champ sera toujours présent**, mais que, dans certains cas, il aura la valeur par défaut `None`.

Você pode usar o mesmo `TestClient` para testar WebSockets.

Para isso, você utiliza o `TestClient` dentro de uma instrução `with`, conectando com o WebSocket:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial002_py310.py hl[27:31] *}

/// note | Nota

Para mais detalhes, confira a documentação do Starlette para [testar WebSockets](https://www.starlette.dev/testclient/#testing-websocket-sessions).

   * 1] < [1, 2] < [2]}.
   *
   * <p>Note that {@code Collections.reverseOrder(lexicographical(comparator))} is not equivalent to
   * {@code lexicographical(Collections.reverseOrder(comparator))} (consider how each would order
   * {@code [1]} and {@code [1, 1]}).
   */
  // Note: 90% of the time we don't add type parameters or wildcards that serve only to "tweak" the

{* ../../docs_src/templates/tutorial001_py310.py hl[4,11,15:18] *}

/// note | 注意

在 FastAPI 0.108.0，Starlette 0.29.0 之前，`name` 是第一个参数。
并且，在此之前，`request` 对象是作为 context 的一部分以键值对的形式传递的。

///

/// tip | 提示

通过声明 `response_class=HTMLResponse`，API 文档就能识别响应的对象是 HTML。

///

/// note | 技术细节

您还可以使用 `from starlette.templating import Jinja2Templates`。

- Changes to Bucket features such as:
  - Bucket Policies
  - Bucket Tags
  - Bucket Object-Lock configurations (including retention and legal hold configuration)
  - Bucket Encryption configuration

> NOTE: Bucket versioning is automatically enabled for all new and existing buckets on all replicated sites.

The following Bucket features will **not be replicated**, is designed to differ between sites:

Puedes usar el mismo `TestClient` para probar WebSockets.

Para esto, usas el `TestClient` en un statement `with`, conectándote al WebSocket:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial002_py310.py hl[27:31] *}

/// note | Nota

Para más detalles, revisa la documentación de Starlette sobre [probar WebSockets](https://www.starlette.dev/testclient/#testing-websocket-sessions).

    participant Server as FastAPI Server

    Client->>Proxy: HTTPS Request<br/>Host: mysuperapp.com<br/>Path: /items

    Note over Proxy: Proxy adds forwarded headers

    Proxy->>Server: HTTP Request<br/>X-Forwarded-For: [client IP]<br/>X-Forwarded-Proto: https<br/>X-Forwarded-Host: mysuperapp.com<br/>Path: /items

    Note over Server: Server interprets headers<br/>(if --forwarded-allow-ips is set)

on:
  issues:
    types: [ closed ]

permissions: {}

jobs:
  check_release_notes:
    permissions:
      issues: write
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      # Check that release-note-worthy issues have a PR with release notes attached