protected ByteSink() {}

  /**
   * Returns a {@link CharSink} view of this {@code ByteSink} that writes characters to this sink as
   * bytes encoded with the given {@link Charset charset}.
   */
  public CharSink asCharSink(Charset charset) {
    return new AsCharSink(charset);
  }

  /**
   * Opens a new {@link OutputStream} for writing to this sink. This method returns a new,
   * independent stream each time it is called.

import com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionSize;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * Common parent class for {@link ListIndexOfTester} and {@link ListLastIndexOfTester}.
 *
 * @author Chris Povirk
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")

import org.codehaus.plexus.logging.Logger;
import org.codehaus.plexus.logging.LoggerManager;
import org.slf4j.ILoggerFactory;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * Use an SLF4J {@link ILoggerFactory} as a backing for a Plexus
 * {@link LoggerManager},
 * ignoring Plexus logger API parts that are not classical and probably not really used.
 *
 * @since 3.1
 */
public class Slf4jLoggerManager implements LoggerManager {

As **FastAPI** is actually **Starlette** underneath, with a layer of several tools on top, you can use Starlette's <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/requests/" class="external-link" target="_blank">`Request`</a> object directly when you need to.

# 폼 모델

FastAPI에서 **Pydantic 모델**을 이용하여 **폼 필드**를 선언할 수 있습니다.

/// info | 정보

폼(Form)을 사용하려면, 먼저 <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>를 설치하세요.

[가상 환경](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}을 생성하고 활성화한 다음, 아래와 같이 설치할 수 있습니다:

```console
$ pip install python-multipart
```

///

/// note | 참고

이 기능은 FastAPI 버전 `0.113.0` 이후부터 지원됩니다. 🤓

/**
 * Base class for services that can implement {@link #startUp} and {@link #shutDown} but while in
 * the "running" state need to perform a periodic task. Subclasses can implement {@link #startUp},
 * {@link #shutDown} and also a {@link #runOneIteration} method that will be executed periodically.
 *
 * <p>This class uses the {@link ScheduledExecutorService} returned from {@link #executor} to run

     * <p>
     * The list of {@link CoreExtensions} if present, is in precedence order.
     *
     * @return an {@link Optional} containing the {@link CoreExtensions}, or empty if not configured
     */
    @Nonnull
    Optional<List<CoreExtensions>> coreExtensions();

    /**
     * Returns detected CI system, if any.
     *

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Basic implementation of the {@link ListMultimap} interface. It's a wrapper around {@link
 * AbstractMapBasedMultimap} that converts the returned collections into {@code Lists}. The {@link
 * #createCollection} method must return a {@code List}.
 *
 * @author Jared Levy
 * @since 2.0
 */
@GwtCompatible

 * are both sorted, it's easier to use the {@link TreeBasedTable} subclass.
 *
 * <p>The {@link #rowKeySet} method returns a {@link SortedSet} and the {@link #rowMap} method
 * returns a {@link SortedMap}, instead of the {@link Set} and {@link Map} specified by the {@link
 * Table} interface.
 *
 * <p>Null keys and values are not supported.
 *

browsers\n}\n\n//\n// Prevent `sub` and `sup` elements from affecting the line height in\n// all browsers.\n//\n\nsub,\nsup {\n  position: relative;\n  @include font-size(75%);\n  line-height: 0;\n  vertical-align: baseline;\n}\n\nsub { bottom: -.25em; }\nsup { top: -.5em; }\n\n\n//\n// Links\n//\n\na {\n  color: $link-color;\n  text-decoration: $link-decoration;\n  background-color: transparent; // Remove the gray background on active links in IE 10.\n\n  @include hover() {\n    color: $link-hover-color;\n...