public HashCode hash() {
    return hasher.hash();
  }

  // Overriding close() because FilterOutputStream's close() method pre-JDK8 has bad behavior:
  // it silently ignores any exception thrown by flush(). Instead, just close the delegate stream.
  // It should flush itself if necessary.
  @Override
  public void close() throws IOException {
    out.close();
  }

They have proven to be **FastAPI Experts** by helping many others. ✨

/// tip

You could become an official FastAPI Expert too!

Just [help others with questions in GitHub](help-fastapi.md#help-others-with-questions-in-github){.internal-link target=_blank}. 🤓

///

You can see the **FastAPI Experts** for:

* [Last Month](#fastapi-experts-last-month) 🤓

```

////

...doesn't have any special meaning for **FastAPI**. FastAPI won't use it for data conversion, validation, etc. (as it is using the `Depends(CommonQueryParams)` for that).

You could actually write just:

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python
commons: Annotated[Any, Depends(CommonQueryParams)]
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+ non-Annotated

/// tip

		for i := len(b) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
			b[i] = byte(x)
			x >>= 8
		}
		b[0] |= 0x80 // Highest bit indicates binary format
		return
	}

	f.formatOctal(b, 0) // Last resort, just write zero
	f.err = ErrFieldTooLong
}

func (p *parser) parseOctal(b []byte) int64 {
	// Because unused fields are filled with NULs, we need
	// to skip leading NULs. Fields may also be padded with

                    new_title = first_child.title or new_title
            # Creating a new section makes it render it collapsed by default
            # no idea why, so, let's just modify the existing one
            # new_section = Section(title=new_title, children=new_children)
            item.title = new_title
            item.children = new_children
            new_items.append(item)

 * the queue exceeds that value, the queue automatically removes its greatest element according to
 * its comparator (which might be the element that was just added). This is different from
 * conventional bounded queues, which either block or reject new elements when full.
 *
 * <p>This implementation is based on the <a

            case jcifs.SID.SID_TYPE_DOMAIN:
            case jcifs.SID.SID_TYPE_ALIAS:
            case jcifs.SID.SID_TYPE_WKN_GRP:
                rpc.unicode_string ustr = rpc.domains.domains[ resp.sid_index ].name;
                out.domainName = ( new UnicodeString(ustr, false) ).toString();
                break;
            }

            UnicodeString ucstr = new UnicodeString(resp.name, false);

        return 0;
      }
      if (lhs == null) {
        // lhs (null) comes just before justAfterNull.
        // If rhs is b, lhs comes first.
        if (rhs.equals(justAfterNull)) {
          return -1;
        }
        return justAfterNull.compareTo(rhs);
      }
      if (rhs == null) {
        // rhs (null) comes just before justAfterNull.
        // If lhs is b, rhs comes first.

        ArtifactResolutionResult result = resolve(request);

        // We have collected all the problems so let's mimic the way the old code worked and just blow up right here.
        // That's right lets just let it rip right here and send a big incomprehensible blob of text at unsuspecting
        // users. Bad dog!

        resolutionErrorHandler.throwErrors(request, result);

As part of the application object creation, a *path operation* for `/openapi.json` (or for whatever you set your `openapi_url`) is registered.

It just returns a JSON response with the result of the application's `.openapi()` method.

By default, what the method `.openapi()` does is check the property `.openapi_schema` to see if it has contents and return them.