import com.google.errorprone.annotations.Immutable;

/**
 * Explicitly named subinterface of {@link Supplier} that can be marked {@literal @}{@link
 * Immutable}.
 */
// TODO(cpovirk): Should we just use ChecksumType directly instead of defining this type?
@Immutable
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault

{!../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// note | "Technical Details"

You could also use `from starlette.websockets import WebSocket`.

**FastAPI** provides the same `WebSocket` directly just as a convenience for you, the developer. But it comes directly from Starlette.

///

## Await for messages and send messages

In your WebSocket route you can `await` for messages and send messages.

```Python hl_lines="48-52"

    for (int i = 0; i < bytesToCopy; i++) {
      buffer.put(readBuffer.get());
    }
    munch(); // buffer becomes empty here, since chunkSize divides bufferSize

    // Now process directly from the rest of the input buffer
    while (readBuffer.remaining() >= chunkSize) {
      process(readBuffer);
    }

    // Finally stick the remainder back in our usual buffer
    buffer.put(readBuffer);

#### Secret Keys

The MinIO server uses an unique, randomly generated secret key per object also known as, Object Encryption Key ([OEK](#oek)). Neither the client-provided SSE-C key nor the KMS-managed key is directly used to en/decrypt an object. Instead, the OEK is stored as part of the object metadata next to the object in an encrypted form. To en/decrypt the OEK another secret key is needed also known as, Key Encryption Key ([KEK](#kek)).

This also means that in many cases you can pass the same object you get from a request **directly to the database**, as everything is validated automatically.

The same applies the other way around, in many cases you can just pass the object you get from the database **directly to the client**.

With **FastAPI** you get all of **Pydantic**'s features (as FastAPI is based on Pydantic for all the data handling):

    while (payload.completeSegmentByteCount() <= PAYLOAD_BYTE_MAX) {
      payload.writeByte('0'.code)
    }
    serverWriter.writeMessageFrame(OPCODE_BINARY, payload.snapshot())

    // Write directly to the unbuffered sink. This ensures it will become single frame.
    assertData("827e") // 'e' == 4-byte follow-up length.
    assertData(format("%04X", payload.completeSegmentByteCount()))

import junit.framework.TestCase;
import junit.framework.TestSuite;

/**
 * Suite of tests for OpenJdk 6 tests. The existence of this class is a hack because the
 * suitebuilder won't pick up the suites directly in the other classes because they don't extend
 * TestCase. Ergh.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 */
public class OpenJdk6Tests extends TestCase {
  public static Test suite() {

import com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionSize;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * A generic JUnit test which tests {@code lastIndexOf()} operations on a list. Can't be invoked
 * directly; please see {@link com.google.common.collect.testing.ListTestSuiteBuilder}.
 *
 * @author Chris Povirk
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore // Affects only Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.

import com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionSize;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * A generic JUnit test which tests {@code toArray()} operations on a list. Can't be invoked
 * directly; please see {@link com.google.common.collect.testing.ListTestSuiteBuilder}.
 *
 * @author Chris Povirk
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore // Affects only Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.

import com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionFeature;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * A generic JUnit test which tests offer operations on a queue. Can't be invoked directly; please
 * see {@link com.google.common.collect.testing.CollectionTestSuiteBuilder}.
 *
 * @author Jared Levy
 */
@GwtCompatible