The <dfn title="specification">spec</dfn> requires the fields to be exactly named `username` and `password`, and to be sent as form fields, not JSON.

With `Form` you can declare the same configurations as with `Body` (and `Query`, `Path`, `Cookie`), including validation, examples, an alias (e.g. `user-name` instead of `username`), etc.

/// info

`Form` is a class that inherits directly from `Body`.

///

/// tip

* <dfn title="also known as: serialization, parsing, marshalling">Conversion</dfn> of input data: coming from the network to Python data and types. Reading from:
    * JSON.
    * Path parameters.
    * Query parameters.
    * Cookies.
    * Headers.
    * Forms.
    * Files.
* <dfn title="also known as: serialization, parsing, marshalling">Conversion</dfn> of output data: converting from Python data and types to network data (as JSON):

      Headers
        .Builder()
        .add("content-length", "99")
        .add("authorization", "peanutbutter")
        .add("proxy-authorization", "chocolate")
        .add("cookie", "drink=coffee")
        .add("set-cookie", "accessory=sugar")
        .add("user-agent", "OkHttp")
        .build()
    val request =
      Request(
        "https://square.com".toHttpUrl(),
        headers,
      )

# Using the Request Directly { #using-the-request-directly }

Up to now, you have been declaring the parts of the request that you need with their types.

Taking data from:

* The path as parameters.
* Headers.
* Cookies.
* etc.

And by doing so, **FastAPI** is validating that data, converting it and generating documentation for your API automatically.

But there are situations where you might need to access the `Request` object directly.

Jusqu'à présent, vous avez déclaré les parties de la requête dont vous avez besoin, avec leurs types.

En récupérant des données depuis :

* Le chemin, sous forme de paramètres.
* En-têtes.
* Cookies.
* etc.

Et ce faisant, **FastAPI** valide ces données, les convertit et génère automatiquement la documentation de votre API.

Con `Form` puedes declarar las mismas configuraciones que con `Body` (y `Query`, `Path`, `Cookie`), incluyendo validación, ejemplos, un alias (por ejemplo, `user-name` en lugar de `username`), etc.

/// info | Información

`Form` es una clase que hereda directamente de `Body`.

///

/// tip | Consejo

# 直接使用 Request { #using-the-request-directly }

到目前為止，你都是用對應的型別來宣告你需要的請求各部分。

例如從以下來源取得資料：

- 路徑中的參數。
- 標頭。
- Cookies。
- 等等。

這麼做時，FastAPI 會自動驗證並轉換這些資料，還會為你的 API 產生文件。

但有些情況你可能需要直接存取 `Request` 物件。

## 關於 `Request` 物件的細節 { #details-about-the-request-object }

由於 FastAPI 底層其實是 Starlette，再加上一層工具，因此在需要時你可以直接使用 Starlette 的 [`Request`](https://www.starlette.dev/requests/) 物件。

internal fun isSensitiveHeader(name: String): Boolean =
  name.equals("Authorization", ignoreCase = true) ||
    name.equals("Cookie", ignoreCase = true) ||
    name.equals("Proxy-Authorization", ignoreCase = true) ||
    name.equals("Set-Cookie", ignoreCase = true)

internal fun Char.parseHexDigit(): Int =
  when (this) {
    in '0'..'9' -> this - '0'
    in 'a'..'f' -> this - 'a' + 10

On startup all remote servers must be specified.
From that individual connections will be spawned to each remote server,
or incoming requests will be hooked up to the appropriate connection.

To get a connection to a specific server, use `Manager.Connection(host)` to get a connection to the specified host.
From this connection individual requests can be made.

            "input": "plumbus"
        }
    ]
}
```

## 總結 { #summary }

你可以使用 **Pydantic 模型**在 **FastAPI** 中聲明**查詢參數**。😎

/// tip

劇透警告：你也可以使用 Pydantic 模型來聲明 cookie 和 headers，但你將在本教學的後面部分閱讀到這部分內容。🤫