* @since 16.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
public abstract class MultimapBuilder<K0 extends @Nullable Object, V0 extends @Nullable Object> {
  /*
   * Leaving K and V as upper bounds rather than the actual key and value types allows type
   * parameters to be left implicit more often. CacheBuilder uses the same technique.
   */

  private MultimapBuilder() {}

 * @since 16.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
public abstract class MultimapBuilder<K0 extends @Nullable Object, V0 extends @Nullable Object> {
  /*
   * Leaving K and V as upper bounds rather than the actual key and value types allows type
   * parameters to be left implicit more often. CacheBuilder uses the same technique.
   */

  private MultimapBuilder() {}

        '^'.code,
        '`'.code,
        '{'.code,
        '|'.code,
        '}'.code,
      ).test(UrlComponentEncodingTester.Component.HOST)
  }

  @Test
  fun hostIpv6() {
    // Square braces are absent from host()...
    assertThat(parse("http://[::1]/").host).isEqualTo("::1")

    // ... but they're included in toString().
    assertThat(parse("http://[::1]/").toString()).isEqualTo("http://[::1]/")

        assertEquals(dataOffsetValue + dataLength - bodyStart, bytesRead);
        assertEquals(dataLength, response.getDataLength());
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should validate data fits within buffer bounds")
    void testReadBytesWireFormatDataBoundsValidation() throws Exception {
        // Given
        byte[] smallBuffer = new byte[100];
        int bodyStart = 0;
        int dataLength = 50;

            assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> request.writeBytesWireFormat(buffer, 0));
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should handle data offset beyond array bounds")
        void testDataOffsetBeyondBounds() {
            byte[] data = new byte[100];
            request.setData(data, 200, 50); // Offset beyond array

            byte[] buffer = new byte[256];

  private static List<StackTraceElement> jlaStackTrace(Throwable t) {
    checkNotNull(t);
    /*
     * TODO(cpovirk): Consider optimizing iterator() to catch IOOBE instead of doing bounds checks.
     *
     * TODO(cpovirk): Consider the UnsignedBytes pattern if it performs faster and doesn't cause
     * AOSP grief.
     */
    return new AbstractList<StackTraceElement>() {
      /*

     */

    if (approxCmp > 0) {
      /*
       * The code is written so that even completely incorrect approximations will still yield the
       * correct answer eventually, but in practice this branch should almost never be entered, and
       * even then the loop should not run more than once.
       */
      do {
        approxLog10--;
        approxPow = approxPow.divide(BigInteger.TEN);

  /**
   * Returns the element at the specified position in an iterable.
   *
   * <p><b>{@code Stream} equivalent:</b> {@code stream.skip(position).findFirst().get()} (throws
   * {@code NoSuchElementException} if out of bounds)
   *
   * @param position position of the element to return
   * @return the element at the specified position in {@code iterable}

o la parte:

```Python
= Query(default=None)
```

ya que usará ese `None` como el valor por defecto, y de esa manera hará el parámetro **no requerido**.

La parte `Union[str, None]` permite que tu editor brinde un mejor soporte, pero no es lo que le dice a FastAPI que este parámetro no es requerido.

///

Luego, podemos pasar más parámetros a `Query`. En este caso, el parámetro `max_length` que se aplica a los strings:

    }

    /**
     * Extracts a subset of documents from the full result list based on pagination parameters.
     * Applies proper bounds checking to ensure the extracted range is within the document list size.
     *
     * @param docs the full list of search result documents
     * @param pageSize the number of documents to include in the page